Suppr超能文献

人类和禽流感病毒在26种鸟类气管和结肠上的附着模式——对群落概念的支持

Attachment Patterns of Human and Avian Influenza Viruses to Trachea and Colon of 26 Bird Species - Support for the Community Concept.

作者信息

Eriksson Per, Lindskog Cecilia, Lorente-Leal Victor, Waldenström Jonas, González-Acuna Daniel, Järhult Josef D, Lundkvist Åke, Olsen Björn, Jourdain Elsa, Ellström Patrik

机构信息

Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2019 Apr 18;10:815. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00815. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Avian influenza A viruses (AIVs) have a broad host range, but are most intimately associated with waterfowl (Anseriformes) and, in the case of the H13 and H16 subtypes, gulls (Charadriiformes). Host associations are multifactorial, but a key factor is the ability of the virus to bind host cell receptors and thereby initiate infection. The current study aims at investigating the tissue attachment pattern of a panel of AIVs, comprising H3N2, H6N1, H12N5, and H16N3, to avian trachea and colon tissue samples obtained from host species of different orders. Virus attachment was not restricted to the bird species or order from which the virus was isolated. Instead, extensive virus attachment was observed to several distantly related avian species. In general, more virus attachment and receptor expression were observed in trachea than in colon samples. Additionally, a human seasonal H3N2 virus was studied. Unlike the studied AIVs, this virus mainly attached to tracheae from Charadriiformes and a very limited set of avian cola. In conclusion, the reported results highlight the importance of AIV attachment to trachea in many avian species. Finally, the importance of chickens and mallards in AIVs dynamics was illustrated by the abundant AIV attachment observed.

摘要

甲型禽流感病毒(AIVs)具有广泛的宿主范围,但与水禽(雁形目)关系最为密切,对于H13和H16亚型而言,还与鸥类(鸻形目)关系密切。宿主关联是多因素的,但一个关键因素是病毒结合宿主细胞受体并由此引发感染的能力。当前研究旨在调查一组AIVs(包括H3N2、H6N1、H12N5和H16N3)对从不同目宿主物种获取的禽气管和结肠组织样本的组织附着模式。病毒附着并不局限于分离出该病毒的鸟类物种或目。相反,在几种远缘禽类物种中均观察到广泛的病毒附着。一般而言,在气管中观察到的病毒附着和受体表达比在结肠样本中更多。此外,还研究了一种人类季节性H3N2病毒。与所研究的AIVs不同,这种病毒主要附着于鸻形目的气管以及非常有限的一组禽类结肠。总之,所报告的结果突出了AIV在许多禽类物种中附着于气管的重要性。最后,所观察到的丰富的AIV附着说明了鸡和绿头鸭在AIV动态中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d5/6482220/9a5bb55ab8fe/fmicb-10-00815-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验