Veale Douglas J
The Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease, University College Dublin, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2019 Apr 16;6:72. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00072. eCollection 2019.
Synovial tissue is a key structure in diarthrodial joints and is the primary target of inflammation in autoimmune arthritis. The study of synovial tissue has developed significantly in the last two decades as arthroscopic and ultrasonographic techniques have allowed visualization and access to synovial biopsy. Further progress in synovial tissue processing and analysis has improved studies of disease pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and molecular therapeutic targeting with increasingly specialized analytical and technological approaches. In September 2018 the first course on Synovial Tissue Biopsies was convened in Brussels, in this Mini Review these approaches will be described and I will summarize how synovial tissue research advanced.
滑膜组织是滑膜关节的关键结构,也是自身免疫性关节炎炎症的主要靶点。在过去二十年中,随着关节镜和超声技术使滑膜活检可视化并能够获取滑膜组织,滑膜组织研究取得了显著进展。滑膜组织处理和分析方面的进一步进展,通过越来越专业化的分析和技术方法,改善了对疾病发病机制、生物标志物发现以及分子治疗靶点的研究。2018年9月,首届滑膜组织活检课程在布鲁塞尔召开,在本综述中,将描述这些方法,并总结滑膜组织研究是如何取得进展的。