Smedegaard S B, Jørgensen J O, Rittig N
Department of Internal Medicine, Horsens Regional Hospital, Sundvej 30, 8700 Horsens, Denmark.
Department of Diabetes and Hormone Diseases (DoH), Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Case Rep Endocrinol. 2019 Apr 2;2019:7592648. doi: 10.1155/2019/7592648. eCollection 2019.
Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare endocrine emergency that occasionally presents with sodium disturbances. Here we present a rare case with a previously healthy 41-year-old female who presented with acute onset headache and nausea without visual impairment or overt pituitary dysfunction. Plasma sodium concentrations declined abruptly during the first two days of admission to a nadir of 111 mmol/l. Urine and blood chemistry were consistent with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Magnetic resonance imaging revealed recent bleeding into a pituitary cystic process. Hyponatremia was successfully corrected with fluid restriction and both visual function and anterior pituitary function remained intact. Subsequently, the patient developed central diabetes insipidus (CDI), which responded well to desmopressin substitution. To our knowledge, this is the first case of PA presenting predominantly with posterior pituitary dysfunction that transitioned from SIADH to permanent CDI.
垂体卒中(PA)是一种罕见的内分泌急症,偶尔会伴有钠代谢紊乱。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,患者为一名41岁既往健康的女性,以急性起病的头痛和恶心为表现,无视力障碍或明显的垂体功能障碍。入院后的前两天血浆钠浓度急剧下降至最低点111 mmol/L。尿液和血液化学检查结果符合抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征(SIADH)。磁共振成像显示垂体囊性病变近期有出血。通过限制液体摄入成功纠正了低钠血症,视力功能和垂体前叶功能均保持完好。随后,患者出现中枢性尿崩症(CDI),对去氨加压素替代治疗反应良好。据我们所知,这是首例主要表现为垂体后叶功能障碍且从SIADH转变为永久性CDI的PA病例。