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床边超声检查发现的小儿高位升结肠后阑尾炎

High Ascending Retrocecal Appendicitis in a Pediatric Patient Detected by Point-of-care Ultrasound.

作者信息

Mori Takaaki, Shin Teng S, Ong Gene Y K

机构信息

KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Mar 18;3(2):149-152. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.2.41682. eCollection 2019 May.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2019.2.41682
PMID:31061973
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6497212/
Abstract

A 10-year-old male presented to our pediatric emergency department with progressive, colicky abdominal pain for one day, associated with fever and non-bilious vomiting. He had a guarded abdomen with sluggish bowel sounds. He was noted to have poor perfusion with tachycardia, which resolved with fluid resuscitation. Abdominal radiograph demonstrated the presence of a circular radiopaque structure at the right hypochondrial region. Point-of-care ultrasound revealed an ascending appendicitis with signs of perforation, which was unusually located just at the inferior edge of the liver, over the right hypochondrium. The patient was immediately admitted to the surgical intermediate care unit. Urgent laparoscopic appendectomy was successfully performed, and the child was discharged well.

摘要

一名10岁男性因进行性绞痛性腹痛一天,伴有发热和非胆汁性呕吐,前来我院儿科急诊科就诊。他腹部有压痛,肠鸣音减弱。发现他存在灌注不良伴心动过速,经液体复苏后症状缓解。腹部X线片显示右季肋区有一个圆形不透光结构。床旁超声显示为升结肠阑尾炎伴穿孔迹象,异常位于肝脏下缘、右季肋区上方。患者立即被收入外科中级护理病房。紧急进行了腹腔镜阑尾切除术,患儿康复出院。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/f5d1abf141ca/cpcem-03-149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/e8e35d99fc8c/cpcem-03-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/aa3e2b8637b0/cpcem-03-149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/f5d1abf141ca/cpcem-03-149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/e8e35d99fc8c/cpcem-03-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/aa3e2b8637b0/cpcem-03-149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3b1/6497212/f5d1abf141ca/cpcem-03-149-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Identification of Pediatric Retrocecal Appendicitis Using Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS).使用床旁超声(POCUS)识别小儿盲肠后阑尾炎
POCUS J. 2025 Apr 15;10(1):192-195. doi: 10.24908/pocusj.v10i01.17744. eCollection 2025 Apr.

本文引用的文献

1
Scoring system for differentiating perforated and non-perforated pediatric appendicitis.区分小儿穿孔性和非穿孔性阑尾炎的评分系统。
Emerg Radiol. 2017 Oct;24(5):547-554. doi: 10.1007/s10140-017-1535-1. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
2
Diagnostic Accuracy of History, Physical Examination, Laboratory Tests, and Point-of-care Ultrasound for Pediatric Acute Appendicitis in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.急诊科小儿急性阑尾炎病史、体格检查、实验室检查及床旁超声的诊断准确性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Sonographic Differentiation of Complicated From Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Implications for Antibiotics-First Therapy.
复杂型与非复杂型阑尾炎的超声鉴别:对抗生素优先治疗的意义
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Operator-dependent techniques for graded compression sonography to detect the appendix and diagnose acute appendicitis.用于分级加压超声检查以检测阑尾并诊断急性阑尾炎的操作者相关技术。
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