Liu Ronghuan, Zhou Hai, Song Zhaoning, Yang Xiaohan, Wu Dingjun, Song Zehao, Wang Hao, Yan Yanfa
Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices, Faculty of Physics & Electronic Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P.R. China.
Nanoscale. 2019 May 16;11(19):9302-9309. doi: 10.1039/c9nr03213d.
All-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attracted great interest in recent years due to their good device performance with higher thermal stability than that of their organic-inorganic perovskite counterparts. However, the all-inorganic perovskite polycrystalline films prepared by the conventional spin-coating method possess many pinholes, nonuniform surface with many small crystals, and irregular agglomerates, limiting their device performance. Herein, we introduced a monolayer nano-polystyrene (PS) sphere confined growth method for obtaining CsPbBr3 nanonet films (NFs) with ordered nanostructures grown in the preferred (110) orientation, which is beneficial for the charge carrier transport and the light-harvesting efficiency. The (110) peak intensity of CsPbBr3 NFs increased with the increase of the diameter of the monolayer sphere, while the (001) peak intensity was suppressed greatly, indicating the more preferred (110) oriented growth. The PDs based on (110)-orientation-preferred CsPbBr3 NFs prepared by using 850 nm PS spheres showed the best performance. The best performing device displayed the biggest linear dynamic range of up to 120 dB. In addition, a responsivity of 2.84 A W-1 and a detectivity of 5.47 × 1012 Jones were also achieved.
近年来,全无机金属卤化物钙钛矿因其良好的器件性能以及比有机-无机钙钛矿更高的热稳定性而备受关注。然而,通过传统旋涂法制备的全无机钙钛矿多晶薄膜存在许多针孔、表面不均匀且有许多小晶体以及不规则团聚体,这限制了它们的器件性能。在此,我们引入了一种单层纳米聚苯乙烯(PS)球受限生长方法,以获得具有在择优(110)取向生长的有序纳米结构的CsPbBr3纳米网薄膜(NFs),这有利于电荷载流子传输和光捕获效率。CsPbBr3 NFs的(110)峰强度随单层球直径的增加而增加,而(001)峰强度则被大大抑制,表明更择优(110)取向生长。基于使用850 nm PS球制备的(110)取向择优CsPbBr3 NFs的光电探测器表现出最佳性能。性能最佳的器件显示出高达120 dB的最大线性动态范围。此外,还实现了2.84 A W-1的响应度和5.47×1012 Jones的探测率。