Cen Guobiao, Liu Yujin, Zhao Chuanxi, Wang Gai, Fu Yong, Yan Genghua, Yuan Ye, Su Chunhua, Zhao Zhijuan, Mai Wenjie
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China.
Small. 2019 Sep;15(36):e1902135. doi: 10.1002/smll.201902135. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
Self-powered photodetectors (PDs) based on inorganic metal halide perovskites are regarded as promising alternatives for the next generation of photodetectors. However, uncontrollable film growth and sluggish charge extraction at interfaces directly limit the sensitivity and response speed of perovskite-based photodetectors. Herein, by assistance of an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique, CsPbBr perovskite thin films with preferred orientation and enlarged grain size are obtained on predeposited interfacial modification layers. Thanks to improved film quality and double side interfacial engineering, the optimized CsPbBr (Al O /CsPbBr /TiO , ACT) perovskite PDs exhibit outstanding performance with ultralow dark current of 10 A, high detectivity of 1.88 × 10 Jones and broad linear dynamic range (LDR) of 172.7 dB. Significantly, excellent long-term environmental stability (ambient conditions >100 d) and flexibility stability (>3000 cycles) are also achieved. The remarkable performance is credited to the synergistic effects of high carrier conductivity and collection efficiency, which is assisted by ALD modification layers. Finally, the ACT PDs are successfully integrated into a visible light communication system as a light receiver on transmitting texts, showing a bit rate as high as 100 kbps. These results open the window of high performance all-inorganic halide perovskite photodetectors and extends to rational applications for optical communication.
基于无机金属卤化物钙钛矿的自供电光电探测器(PDs)被认为是下一代光电探测器的有前途的替代品。然而,不可控的薄膜生长和界面处缓慢的电荷提取直接限制了基于钙钛矿的光电探测器的灵敏度和响应速度。在此,通过原子层沉积(ALD)技术的辅助,在预沉积的界面改性层上获得了具有择优取向和增大晶粒尺寸的CsPbBr钙钛矿薄膜。由于薄膜质量的提高和双面界面工程,优化后的CsPbBr(AlO/CsPbBr/TiO,ACT)钙钛矿光电探测器表现出优异的性能,具有10A的超低暗电流、1.88×10琼斯的高探测率和172.7dB的宽线性动态范围(LDR)。值得注意的是,还实现了出色的长期环境稳定性(环境条件>100天)和柔韧性稳定性(>3000次循环)。卓越的性能归功于高载流子电导率和收集效率的协同效应,这得益于ALD改性层的辅助。最后,ACT光电探测器作为光接收器成功集成到可见光通信系统中用于传输文本,显示出高达100kbps的比特率。这些结果为高性能全无机卤化物钙钛矿光电探测器打开了窗口,并扩展到光通信的合理应用。