Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dev Cell. 2019 May 6;49(3):325-331. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.002.
Centrosome aberrations are commonly observed in human tumors and correlate with tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis. Extra centrosomes drive mitotic errors that have been implicated in promoting tumorigenesis in mice. However, centrosome aberrations can also disrupt tissue architecture and confer invasive properties that may facilitate the dissemination of metastatic cells. Recent work has shown that centrosome defects facilitate invasion through cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms, suggesting cancer cells can benefit from centrosome aberrations present in a subset of the tumor cell population. Here, we discuss how centrosome defects promote invasive behaviors that may contribute to initial steps in the metastatic cascade.
中心体异常在人类肿瘤中很常见,与肿瘤的侵袭性和预后不良相关。额外的中心体驱动有丝分裂错误,这些错误已被牵连到促进小鼠肿瘤发生。然而,中心体异常也会破坏组织架构,并赋予侵袭性特征,这可能有助于转移细胞的扩散。最近的工作表明,中心体缺陷通过细胞自主和非细胞自主机制促进侵袭,表明癌细胞可能受益于肿瘤细胞群体中存在的中心体缺陷。在这里,我们讨论了中心体缺陷如何促进侵袭行为,这些行为可能有助于转移级联的初始步骤。