Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan-si, Chungnam 31116, Korea.
Poult Sci. 2019 Oct 1;98(10):4889-4895. doi: 10.3382/ps/pez237.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide multi-enzyme (NME) in early laying phase of hens on production performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and excreta noxious gas emission. In total, 432 Hy-line brown laying hens at 18 wk of age were used in a 10-wk feeding trail. Hens were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatments with 24 replication and 6 hens per replication (1 hen per cage). Dietary treatments were corn-soybean meal-DDGS-based diets supplemented with 0 (based diet, CON), 0.05% (NME1), and 0.1% (NME2) of NME. No significant (P > 0.05) response to increasing NME supplementation was observed for damaged egg rate shown throughout the experiment. Significant (P < 0.05) linear increase was observed for egg production at week 4, 6, and 8; moreover, egg production at week 8 also showed quadratic (P = 0.0344) increase. No significant effects were found on yolk color, eggshell strength, and eggshell thickness during the experiment (P > 0.05) with the increase in NME supplemental levels. Albumin height, haugh unit, and egg color values were linearly (P < 0.05) increased at week 2 and 6 following the increasing NME supplementation, respectively. Additionally, quadratic (P = 0.0013) effect was observed on egg weight at week 6 with the increasing level of NME. Moreover, apparent total tract digestibility of nitrogen and excreta ammonia emission was linearly (P < 0.05) affected increasing NME supplementation. In summary, inclusion of NME containing xylanase, β-glucanase, galactosidase, and galactomannanase activities in corn-soybean meal-DDGS-based diets increased nitrogen digestibility, decreased excreta ammonia emission, and had no negative effects on production performance and egg quality parameters.
本研究旨在探讨在蛋鸡产蛋早期日粮中添加非淀粉多糖复合酶(NME)对生产性能、蛋品质、养分消化率和粪便有害气体排放的影响。选用 18 周龄海兰褐蛋鸡 432 只,进行为期 10 周的饲养试验。试验采用完全随机设计,将 432 只蛋鸡分为 3 个处理,每个处理 24 个重复,每个重复 6 只鸡(每笼 1 只鸡)。日粮处理为玉米-豆粕-DDGS 基础日粮,分别添加 0(基础日粮,CON)、0.05%(NME1)和 0.1%(NME2)的 NME。试验全程破蛋率无显著变化(P>0.05)。第 4、6 和 8 周产蛋率显著线性增加(P<0.05),第 8 周产蛋率也呈现二次曲线增加(P=0.0344)。随着 NME 添加水平的增加,试验期间蛋黄颜色、蛋壳强度和蛋壳厚度无显著变化(P>0.05)。第 2 和 6 周,随着 NME 补充量的增加,白蛋白高度、哈夫单位和蛋色值呈线性增加(P<0.05)。此外,第 6 周蛋重呈二次曲线变化(P=0.0013)。随着 NME 添加量的增加,氮的表观全肠道消化率和粪便氨排放量呈线性增加(P<0.05)。总之,在玉米-豆粕-DDGS 基础日粮中添加含有木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶、半乳糖苷酶和甘露聚糖酶活性的 NME 可提高氮的消化率,降低粪便氨的排放,且对生产性能和蛋品质无不良影响。