Department of Psychology,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e42. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X17001157.
Doris suggests thought-provoking directions for rehabilitating moral agency within a self that is unaware and incoherent. These directions suggest more radical proposals. First, moral reasoning may serve many different functions beyond merely expressing a person's values. Second, social collaboration may not focus on moral reasoning as much as it does on the "defeaters" of that agency. Ultimately, moral agency may not reside in the individual but in social communities or within external situations.
多丽丝为在一个无意识且不连贯的自我中恢复道德代理机构提供了发人深省的方向。这些方向提出了更激进的建议。首先,道德推理除了表达一个人的价值观之外,可能还有许多其他功能。其次,社会合作可能不会像关注该机构的“反驳者”那样关注道德推理。最终,道德代理机构可能不是存在于个人身上,而是存在于社会群体或外部环境中。