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规范的范围与其明显来源之间的差异。

The difference between the scope of a norm and its apparent source.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy,Logic and Scientific Method,London School of Economics and Political Science,London WC2A 2AE,United

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e97. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X1800002X.

Abstract

We should distinguish between the apparent source of a norm and the scope of the norm's satisfaction conditions. Wide-scope social norms need not be externalised, and externalised social norms need not be wide in scope. Attending to this distinction leads to a problem for Stanford: The adaptive advantages he attributes to externalised norms are actually advantages of wide-scope norms.

摘要

我们应该区分规范的明显来源和规范的满足条件的范围。广泛范围的社会规范不一定是外化的,而外化的社会规范不一定具有广泛的范围。关注这一区别,会导致斯坦福面临一个问题:他归因于外化规范的适应优势实际上是广泛范围规范的优势。

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引用本文的文献

1
A commitment account of norm externalisation.规范外化的承诺账户。
Biol Philos. 2025;40(4):18. doi: 10.1007/s10539-025-09990-4. Epub 2025 Aug 14.

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