Center for Science,Athabasca University,Athabasca,Alberta,T9S 3A3,
Department of Anthropology,University of California,Los Angeles, Los Angeles,CA
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e116. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18000213.
Encultured individuals see the behavioral rules of cultural systems of moral norms as objective. In addition to prescriptive regulation of behavior, moral norms provide templates, scripts, and scenarios regulating the expression of feelings and triggered emotions arising from perceptions of norm violation. These allow regulated defensive responses that may arise as moral idea systems co-opt emotionally associated biological survival instincts.
被文化塑造的个体将文化系统的道德规范的行为规则视为客观存在。除了对行为的规定性调节外,道德规范还提供了模板、脚本和场景,调节着因感知到违反规范而产生的情感表达和触发的情绪。这些规范允许出现有调节作用的防御反应,因为道德观念系统可能会利用与情感相关的生物生存本能。