Department of Philosophy,University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e112. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18000171.
It is not clear how a moral demand alone can motivate an agent to exclude those who fail to act as the demand states. A more plausible hypothesis for the evolution of human moral cognition is based on seeing moral demands as subjective, but inherently conjunctive. This subjectivist-conjunctive proposal can still account for the apparent externalization of moral demands.
目前尚不清楚仅凭道德要求如何能激励代理人将那些不符合要求的人排除在外。对于人类道德认知的进化，一个更合理的假设是将道德要求视为主观的，但内在地具有结合性。这种主观结合的提议仍然可以解释道德要求的明显外化。
