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美人鱼综合征:一例报告

Sirenomelia: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kattel Pramod

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, B. P. Smriti Hospital, Basundhara, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Nov-Dec;56(214):974-976. doi: 10.31729/jnma.3884.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.3884
PMID:31065147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8827613/
Abstract

Sirenomelia is primarily a congenital anomaly where a normally paired lower limb is replaced by a single midline limb and is characterized by single umbilical artery. Such cases though considered rare do occur at our set-up and to make health workers aware regarding the condition, so that they can be managed well when encountered, lays the importance of reporting such case. A referred case of Sirenomelia from Dhading district hospital was presented to Emergency department of Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital on 6th March 2016 of 18 year "Young Primigravida at 34 week and 5 days of gestation in second stage of labor" following ultrasonography diagnosis for better management. After confirming the diagnosis, preterm vaginal delivery was performed with a live baby of 1250 gm consisting of multiple congenital anomalies and poor Apgar score. Such cases do occur at our set-up so that if anomaly scanning is done routinely, they could be picked up early and management becomes easier. Keywords: case report; ectromelia; fused legs and feet; Mermaid syndrome; Sirenomelia.

摘要

并腿畸形主要是一种先天性异常,即正常成对的下肢被一条中线肢体所取代,其特征为单脐动脉。这类病例虽被认为罕见,但在我们的机构中确实会出现。为让医护人员了解这种病症,以便在遇到时能妥善处理,报告此类病例具有重要意义。2016年3月6日,一名来自达丁地区医院转诊的并腿畸形病例被送至帕罗帕卡尔妇产医院急诊科,该患者为一名18岁初产妇,妊娠34周零5天,处于分娩第二阶段,此前已通过超声检查确诊,以便更好地进行处理。确诊后,进行了早产阴道分娩,产下一名体重1250克的活婴,该婴儿存在多种先天性异常且阿氏评分较低。此类病例在我们的机构中确实会出现,因此如果常规进行畸形扫描,就能够早期发现,处理起来也会更容易。关键词:病例报告;肢体短缺畸形;双腿和双脚融合;美人鱼综合征;并腿畸形

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/25d36f5b3042/JNMA-56-214-974-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/78727e7be31d/JNMA-56-214-974-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/25d36f5b3042/JNMA-56-214-974-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/78727e7be31d/JNMA-56-214-974-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/25d36f5b3042/JNMA-56-214-974-g2.jpg

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1
Sirenomelia: A Case Report.美人鱼综合征:一例报告
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引用本文的文献

1
Sirenomelia- A rare congenital anomaly: Case report.无肢畸形——一种罕见的先天性异常:病例报告。
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Jul 29;12:248. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_160_23. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

1
Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with anencephaly and craniorachischisis totalis: A case report study.合并无脑儿及完全性脊柱裂的美人鱼综合征的产前诊断:一项病例报告研究
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Dec;96(50):e9020. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009020.
2
Sirenomelia or mermaid syndrome.下肢联体畸形或美人鱼综合征。
Indian J Med Res. 2015 Apr;141(4):495. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.159323.
3
Sirenomelia type VI (sympus apus) in one of dizygotic twins at Chiang Mai University Hospital.清迈大学医院一对异卵双胞胎中的一个患有 VI 型并腿畸形(联体双胎无下肢)。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 May 14;2015:bcr2014208501. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208501.
4
Sirenomelia: two cases in Cali, Colombia.并腿畸形:哥伦比亚卡利的两例病例
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 30;2015:bcr2014207543. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207543.
5
Sirenomelia (symelia apus) with Potter's syndrome in connection with gestational diabetes mellitus: a case report and literature review.并发性糖尿病合并波特综合征的美人鱼综合征(无下肢联体畸形):一例报告及文献综述
Afr Health Sci. 2010 Dec;10(4):395-9.
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Sirenomelia, the Mermaid syndrome: case report and a brief review of literature.美人鱼综合征:病例报告及文献综述
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