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美人鱼综合征:一例报告

Sirenomelia: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kattel Pramod

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, B. P. Smriti Hospital, Basundhara, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Nov-Dec;56(214):974-976. doi: 10.31729/jnma.3884.

Abstract

Sirenomelia is primarily a congenital anomaly where a normally paired lower limb is replaced by a single midline limb and is characterized by single umbilical artery. Such cases though considered rare do occur at our set-up and to make health workers aware regarding the condition, so that they can be managed well when encountered, lays the importance of reporting such case. A referred case of Sirenomelia from Dhading district hospital was presented to Emergency department of Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital on 6th March 2016 of 18 year "Young Primigravida at 34 week and 5 days of gestation in second stage of labor" following ultrasonography diagnosis for better management. After confirming the diagnosis, preterm vaginal delivery was performed with a live baby of 1250 gm consisting of multiple congenital anomalies and poor Apgar score. Such cases do occur at our set-up so that if anomaly scanning is done routinely, they could be picked up early and management becomes easier. Keywords: case report; ectromelia; fused legs and feet; Mermaid syndrome; Sirenomelia.

摘要

并腿畸形主要是一种先天性异常,即正常成对的下肢被一条中线肢体所取代,其特征为单脐动脉。这类病例虽被认为罕见,但在我们的机构中确实会出现。为让医护人员了解这种病症,以便在遇到时能妥善处理,报告此类病例具有重要意义。2016年3月6日,一名来自达丁地区医院转诊的并腿畸形病例被送至帕罗帕卡尔妇产医院急诊科,该患者为一名18岁初产妇,妊娠34周零5天,处于分娩第二阶段,此前已通过超声检查确诊,以便更好地进行处理。确诊后,进行了早产阴道分娩,产下一名体重1250克的活婴,该婴儿存在多种先天性异常且阿氏评分较低。此类病例在我们的机构中确实会出现,因此如果常规进行畸形扫描,就能够早期发现,处理起来也会更容易。关键词:病例报告;肢体短缺畸形;双腿和双脚融合;美人鱼综合征;并腿畸形

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f07/8827613/78727e7be31d/JNMA-56-214-974-g1.jpg

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