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如何促进职场健康以实现老年就业:来自工业环境中员工的经验

How to Promote Workplace Health in order to Work into Old Age: Experiences from Employees in an Industrial Setting.

作者信息

Lydell Marie, Hildingh Cathrine, Söderbom Arne, Ziegert Kristina

机构信息

School of Social and Health Sciences (Akademin för hälsa och välfärd), Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (Centrum för välfärd, hälsa och idrott), Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Scientifica (Cairo). 2019 Apr 1;2019:3942569. doi: 10.1155/2019/3942569. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health is important in workplaces. A good organisational climate in a workplace plays a major role in the employees' well-being at work and is also associated with increased productivity. Today, employees are expected to work into older age and it is a challenge for companies to promote health and well-being for this growing group.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to explore how to promote workplace health at present time and for the end of working life in the perspective of employees.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The study had an explorative design, and a thematic analysis was chosen. The inclusion criteria were persons 50 years and older, working in the company and planning to continue working into old age. A total of 21 coworkers (14 men) participated in the study. Three focus group interviews were conducted.

FINDINGS

The results from the focus group interviews are presented in four themes: handle change in a changeable workplace, take responsibility for health concerns, get confirmation for feeling needed, and support and tolerance adapted for each employee.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Promoting health should be an urgent mission for employees themselves as well as for managers in order to support employees in working into old age. The health promotion must be suitable for each employee and should be designed in such a way as to avoid inequality in workplace health.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: There is a need for more health-promoting behaviours, support, and activities for employees in order to work into old age.

摘要

背景

健康在工作场所至关重要。工作场所良好的组织氛围对员工的工作幸福感起着重要作用,也与提高生产力相关。如今,人们期望员工工作到更高龄,对公司来说,促进这一不断壮大的群体的健康和幸福是一项挑战。

目的

本研究的目的是从员工的角度探索如何在当前以及职业生涯结束时促进工作场所的健康。

设计/方法/途径:本研究采用探索性设计,并选择了主题分析方法。纳入标准为年龄在50岁及以上、在公司工作且计划继续工作至老年的人员。共有21名同事(14名男性)参与了研究。进行了三次焦点小组访谈。

结果

焦点小组访谈的结果呈现为四个主题:应对多变工作场所中的变化、对健康问题负责、因感觉被需要而获得认可、以及为每位员工提供适配的支持和包容。

实际意义

促进健康对于员工自身以及管理者来说都应是一项紧迫任务,以便支持员工工作至老年。健康促进必须适合每位员工,并且应以避免工作场所健康方面的不平等的方式来设计。

原创性/价值:为了让员工工作至老年,需要更多促进健康的行为、支持和活动。

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