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健康和可持续延长工作寿命和就业能力的组织措施和策略——包括员工、一线经理、工会代表和人力资源从业者在内的数据的演绎内容分析。

Organisational Measures and Strategies for a Healthy and Sustainable Extended Working Life and Employability-A Deductive Content Analysis with Data Including Employees, First Line Managers, Trade Union Representatives and HR-Practitioners.

机构信息

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 81 Lund, Sweden.

Department of Public Health, Kristianstad University, 291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 25;18(11):5626. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115626.

Abstract

Due to the global demographic change many more people will need to work until an older age, and organisations and enterprises need to implement measures to facilitate an extended working life. The aim of this study was to investigate organisational measures and suggestions to promote and make improvements for a healthy and sustainable working life for all ages in an extended working life. This is a qualitative study, and the data were collected through both focus group interviews and individual interviews that included 145 participants. The study identified several suggestions for measures and actions to increase employability in the themes: to promote a good physical and mental work environment; to promote personal financial and social security; to promote relations, social inclusion and social support in the work situation; and to promote creativity, knowledge development and intrinsic work motivation, i.e., based on the spheres of determination in the theoretical swAge-model (sustainable working life for all ages). Based on the study results a tool for dialogue and discussion on employee work situation and career development was developed, and presented in this article. Regular conversations, communication and close dialogue are needed and are a prerequisite for good working conditions and a sustainable working environment, as well as to be able to manage employees and develop the organisation further. The identified measures need to be revisited regularly throughout the employees' entire working life to enable a healthy and sustainable working life for all ages.

摘要

由于全球人口结构变化,将会有更多的人需要工作到更年长的年龄,因此组织和企业需要实施措施来促进延长工作寿命。本研究的目的是调查组织措施和建议,以促进和改善所有年龄段在延长工作寿命中的健康和可持续的工作生活。这是一项定性研究,数据通过焦点小组访谈和个人访谈收集,共有 145 名参与者。研究确定了几项关于措施和行动的建议,以提高在以下主题中的就业能力:促进良好的身心工作环境;促进个人财务和社会保障;促进工作环境中的关系、社会包容和社会支持;促进创造力、知识发展和内在工作动机,即基于理论 swAge 模型(所有年龄段的可持续工作寿命)中的决定领域。基于研究结果,开发了一种用于员工工作情况和职业发展对话和讨论的工具,并在本文中进行了介绍。定期对话、沟通和密切对话是必要的,这是良好工作条件和可持续工作环境的前提,也是管理员工和进一步发展组织的前提。需要在员工的整个工作生涯中定期重新审视这些措施,以实现所有年龄段的健康和可持续的工作生活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a7/8197545/0f111ff85db7/ijerph-18-05626-g0A1.jpg

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