Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza, Figueiredo Ana Elisa Bastos, Mangas Raimunda Matilde do Nascimento
Departamento de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz. Av. Brasil 4036/700. 21040-361 Manguinhos Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Apr;24(4):1393-1404. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018244.01422019. Epub 2019 May 2.
This is a study on scientific work on the ideation, suicide attempt and self-neglect of elderly residents in LTCEs from 2002 to 2017. Documents were retrieved from the following sources: BVS/SP, SciELO, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science, with the following descriptors: suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, self-neglect, elderly, long-term care establishment, and their correspondents in Portuguese, Spanish and French. Twenty-six papers on the subject were found. There is a consensus among the authors, whose texts are analyzed here, concerning the factors that lead the elderly to suicidal behavior: depression, illness and pain, complicated and traumatic mourning, anxiety and despair after recovery from depressive episode, poor living conditions, death of close relatives, friends, family conflicts, family history of self-inflicted events. The protection factors found are religiosity, optimistic lifestyle, satisfaction with life and investment in the autonomy and power of relationships and communication and monitored drug therapy for mental disorders such as depression.
这是一项关于2002年至2017年长期护理机构中老年人自杀意念、自杀未遂和自我忽视方面科学研究的工作。文献从以下来源检索：虚拟健康图书馆/圣保罗、科学电子图书馆在线、Scopus、PubMed和科学网，使用以下描述词：自杀未遂、自杀意念、自我忽视、老年人、长期护理机构，以及它们在葡萄牙语、西班牙语和法语中的对应词。共找到26篇关于该主题的论文。在此分析其文本的作者们就导致老年人自杀行为的因素达成了共识：抑郁、疾病与疼痛、复杂及创伤性哀伤、抑郁发作康复后的焦虑与绝望、生活条件差、近亲死亡、朋友、家庭冲突、自我伤害事件的家族史。发现的保护因素有宗教信仰、乐观的生活方式、对生活的满意度以及对人际关系自主性和力量的投入、沟通以及对抑郁症等精神障碍的药物治疗监测。
