Silva Daniel Augusto da, Marcolan João Fernando
Department of Clinical Surgical Nursing, Paulista School of Nursing, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2021 Oct;29(3):294-302. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2021.21035.
To analyze epidemiological profile attempts and suicide deaths in Brazil.
A retrospective and quantitative research was conducted. Data were obtained in September 2020 by the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System database.
The number of self-harm notifications has gradually increased in Brazil. Fourteen thousand nine hundred forty cases were reported in 2011 and 89,272 cases in 2018. Women represented the majority of suicide attempts cases. The age group between 20 and 59 years had the highest percentage of occurrences (65.6%) in 2018, with all Brazilian regions ranking the highest. Brazil recorded 108,020 deaths by suicide in the last 10 years (2009-2018; higher suicide rates in males, proportion 8:2 in relation to the females). In 2018, the proportion of deaths according to age groups was similarly distributed.
There is a significant and still increasing rate of suicide attempts and suicide in Brazil, with specificities for each Brazilian region and state. There is an emphasis on the increase in the death of indigenous people, men, Whites, single, divorced, widowed, with more years of schooling, in all age groups, death at home, and by hanging.
分析巴西的自杀未遂和自杀死亡的流行病学概况。
进行了一项回顾性定量研究。数据于2020年9月从巴西统一卫生系统数据库信息部获取。
巴西的自我伤害报告数量逐渐增加。2011年报告了14940例，2018年报告了89272例。自杀未遂案例中女性占大多数。2018年，20至59岁年龄组的发生率最高（65.6%），巴西所有地区均是如此。巴西在过去10年（2009 - 2018年）记录了108020例自杀死亡（男性自杀率更高，男女比例为8:2）。2018年，按年龄组划分的死亡比例分布相似。
巴西的自杀未遂和自杀率显著且仍在上升，巴西各地区和各州情况各有特点。重点在于各年龄组中，原住民、男性、白人、单身、离异、丧偶、受教育年限较长者、在家中死亡以及通过上吊自杀的死亡人数增加。
