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医学和兽医学专业之间加强合作的必要性。

The need for closer collaboration between the medical and veterinary professions.

作者信息

Beveridge W I

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56(6):849-58.

Abstract

It is increasingly apparent that physicians and veterinarians share the same pool of scientific knowledge and that diseases of animals have many direct and indirect connexions with human health. Nowadays it is realized that, given the opportunity, the veterinarian can make substantial contributions to the medical services by (a) controlling zoonoses, (b) supervising the hygiene of food, especially food of animal origin, (c) assisting in the detection and prevention of environmental pollution, (d) facilitating exchange of research information on analagous problems in man and animals, and (e) ensuring a supply of healthy, standardized laboratory animals. Appropriate administrative machinery at government level is necessary to enable the veterinarian to develop and exercise his potential in this field and to ensure full and effective collaboration between the medical and veterinary professions. Conventional veterinary education provides an excellent background for public health work, but special training is also necessary, at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, for veterinarians who are to assume responsibilities in public health. A fuller partnership between these two health professions, which have so much in common, should be encouraged in various ways, for example by sharing some courses during university education, and by joint meetings to discuss problems of mutual concern.

摘要

越来越明显的是,医生和兽医拥有共同的科学知识储备,而且动物疾病与人类健康有着许多直接和间接的联系。如今人们认识到,如果有机会,兽医可以通过以下方式为医疗服务做出重大贡献:(a) 控制人畜共患病;(b) 监督食品卫生,特别是动物源性食品的卫生;(c) 协助检测和预防环境污染;(d) 促进人类和动物类似问题研究信息的交流;(e) 确保提供健康、标准化的实验动物。政府层面需要有适当的管理机制,以使兽医能够在这一领域发挥并施展其潜力,并确保医学和兽医行业之间充分而有效的合作。传统的兽医教育为公共卫生工作提供了良好的背景,但对于要承担公共卫生责任的兽医来说,本科和研究生阶段也都需要接受专门培训。应该通过各种方式鼓励这两个有诸多共同之处的卫生专业之间建立更全面的伙伴关系,例如在大学教育期间共享一些课程,以及通过联席会议讨论共同关心的问题。

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