Hurst William C, Schuler George A
Food Science and Technology Department, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
J Food Prot. 1992 Oct;55(10):824-827. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-55.10.824.
Fresh produce processing is a new, emerging industry offering nutritious, convenient products with fresh-like qualities. Since the method of preservation involves refrigeration without blanching, the challenge for produce processors is to provide a safe product with extended shelf life. Sanitary guidelines must be developed to encompass both processing plants and employees. Microbiological parameters should be established within which the processor must operate to ensure safety during distribution of these products to consumers. Processing yields must be improved for sustained growth of the industry. Better waste management must be implemented for compliance with state and federal environmental standards. Research is needed in the area of packaged product quality. Specifically, gas evolution, surface discolorations, and pest infestation problems must be addressed for these products to remain competitive in the marketplace. Educational programs are needed to combat complacency among employees concerning temperature abuse during transportation, wholesale and retail storage.
新鲜农产品加工是一个新兴行业,提供具有类似新鲜品质的营养便捷产品。由于保存方法包括冷藏而不进行热烫处理,农产品加工商面临的挑战是提供具有延长保质期的安全产品。必须制定卫生准则,涵盖加工厂和员工。应确定微生物参数,加工商必须在此参数范围内操作,以确保这些产品在分销给消费者期间的安全。为了该行业的持续增长,必须提高加工产量。必须实施更好的废物管理,以符合州和联邦环境标准。在包装产品质量领域需要开展研究。具体而言,必须解决这些产品的气体释放、表面变色和虫害问题,以使它们在市场上保持竞争力。需要开展教育项目,以消除员工在运输、批发和零售储存期间对温度滥用问题的自满情绪。