Felsenstein Denise R
Creat Nurs. 2019 May 1;25(2):133-137. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.25.2.133.
Vulnerable immigrant populations require culturally sensitive nursing care that shows respect for their beliefs and values, and fosters trusting relationships by allowing the time required to communicate in their language of origin. Transcultural Nursing Theory (Leininger & McFarland, 2002) provides a philosophical foundation for nursing care of immigrant populations. Harsh political policies involving undocumented immigrants can erode trust and cause fear of all U.S. institutions, including the health-care system. Separating families in an effort to deter entry into the United States without documentation can lead to detrimental effects on the children (Perreira & Pedroza, 2019). The American Nurses Association's (2015) addresses the protection of vulnerable populations.
弱势移民群体需要具有文化敏感性的护理,这种护理要尊重他们的信仰和价值观,并通过留出时间用他们的母语进行交流来建立信任关系。跨文化护理理论(莱宁格和麦克法兰,2002年)为移民群体的护理提供了哲学基础。涉及无证移民的严苛政治政策会破坏信任,并导致对包括医疗保健系统在内的所有美国机构的恐惧。为阻止无证进入美国而拆散家庭会对儿童产生不利影响(佩雷拉和佩德罗扎,2019年)。美国护士协会(2015年)论述了对弱势群体的保护。