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信念具有多维度性,且随时间推移稳定性各异——信念与价值观量表(BVI)的心理测量特性

Beliefs are multidimensional and vary in stability over time - psychometric properties of the Beliefs and Values Inventory (BVI).

作者信息

Barnby Joseph M, Bell Vaughan, Sheridan Rains Luke, Mehta Mitul A, Deeley Quinton

机构信息

Cultural and Social Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Neuroimaging, Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.

Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2019 Apr 25;7:e6819. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6819. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The cognitive processes underlying belief are still obscure. Understanding these processes may lead to more targeted treatment to better address functional impairment, such as occurs with delusions. One way in which this might be accomplished is to understand healthy, everyday beliefs, and how these may relate to characteristics observed in delusions. As yet, no such measure exists to accurately measure belief across a range of themes and dimensions. This paper outlines two studies documenting the creation and psychometric properties of a novel measure assessing three different dimensions of belief across themes of politics, science, the paranormal, religion, and morality in UK samples ( = 1, 673 total). Reliability estimates suggested good to excellent consistency (alpha > 0.8 per theme) with moderate to excellent reliability at 48 h (ICC = 0.61 -0.96) and 3.5 months (ICC = 0.61 -0.89). Factor analyses suggested good support for our five chosen themes of belief, suggesting they are distinct topic areas. Correlations across theme and dimension suggested dissociable characteristics within themes. These results have implications for 1. understanding the stability and relationship between themes of belief in a population and, 2. exploring how beliefs may change over time or as a result of an intervention. Full analysis code and data are available from the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/hzvwr/).

摘要

信念背后的认知过程仍然模糊不清。了解这些过程可能会带来更具针对性的治疗方法,以更好地解决功能障碍问题,比如妄想症所导致的功能障碍。实现这一目标的一种方法是了解健康的日常信念,以及它们与妄想症中观察到的特征之间的关系。然而,目前还没有一种能够准确测量一系列主题和维度上信念的方法。本文概述了两项研究,记录了一种新颖测量方法的创建过程及其心理测量特性,该方法在英国样本(总计1673人)中评估了政治、科学、超自然现象、宗教和道德等主题下信念的三个不同维度。信度估计表明一致性良好到极佳(每个主题的α>0.8),在48小时(组内相关系数ICC = 0.61 - 0.96)和3.5个月(ICC = 0.61 - 0.89)时具有中等至极佳的信度。因子分析表明对我们选择的五个信念主题有良好的支持,表明它们是不同的主题领域。主题和维度之间的相关性表明主题内具有可分离的特征。这些结果对于1. 理解总体人群中信念主题之间的稳定性和关系,以及2. 探索信念如何随时间变化或因干预而改变具有重要意义。完整的分析代码和数据可从开放科学框架(https://osf.io/hzvwr/)获取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6563/6487186/572579a1b6b3/peerj-07-6819-g001.jpg

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