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“健康社会化”对伊朗政策制定者的意义以及如何实施。

The meaning of "socialization of health" to Iranian policymakers and how it can be implemented.

作者信息

Ashoorkhani Mahnaz, Rajabi Fatemeh, Majdzadeh Reza

机构信息

Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Community Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019 Feb 15;33:6. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.33.6. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.34171/mjiri.33.6
PMID:31086785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6504943/
Abstract

Complex nature of health and disease, the impact of various socioeconomic factors on the health system arrangements and health of the society, and also the impact of health on the social and economic conditions of the society require a social approach to health. This necessity has led to the creation of new policies and programs, under the name of socialization of health, to strengthen the social approach to health in the health system of Iran. However, there must be more convergence between various stakeholders about the definition, conceptual framework, and different dimensions of this term (socialization of health). Using the experts' opinions and scientific evidence, we clarified the concepts and different dimensions of socialization of health to be used by healthcare policymakers and managers.

摘要

健康与疾病的复杂性、各种社会经济因素对卫生系统安排及社会健康的影响,以及健康对社会经济状况的影响,都需要一种社会层面的健康方法。这种必要性促使伊朗在卫生系统中以健康社会化之名制定新政策和项目,以加强对健康的社会层面方法。然而,不同利益相关者在该术语(健康社会化)的定义、概念框架和不同维度上必须有更多的共识。我们借助专家意见和科学证据,阐明了健康社会化的概念及不同维度,供卫生政策制定者和管理者使用。

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本文引用的文献

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Community Participation in Health Systems Research: A Systematic Review Assessing the State of Research, the Nature of Interventions Involved and the Features of Engagement with Communities.社区参与卫生系统研究:一项系统评价,评估研究现状、所涉及干预措施的性质以及与社区互动的特征。
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 23;10(10):e0141091. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141091. eCollection 2015.
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The effectiveness of community engagement in public health interventions for disadvantaged groups: a meta-analysis.社区参与对弱势群体公共卫生干预措施的有效性:一项荟萃分析。
BMC Public Health. 2015 Feb 12;15:129. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1352-y.
3
Examining the links between community participation and health outcomes: a review of the literature.审视社区参与与健康结果之间的联系:文献综述
Health Policy Plan. 2014 Sep;29 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii98-106. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czu076.
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Linking governance mechanisms to health outcomes: a review of the literature in low- and middle-income countries.将治理机制与健康结果联系起来:对中低收入国家文献的综述。
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Social determinants of health and health equity policy research: exploring the use, misuse, and nonuse of policy analysis theory.健康的社会决定因素与健康公平政策研究:探讨政策分析理论的运用、误用及未使用情况
Soc Sci Med. 2014 May;108:147-55. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
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Trends in medical education, an example from a developing country.医学教育趋势,来自发展中国家的范例。
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Strengthening intersectoral collaboration for primary health care in developing countries: can the health sector play broader roles?加强发展中国家初级卫生保健的部门间协作:卫生部门能否发挥更广泛的作用?
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