Department of Nephrology, OLVG West, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1061 AE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, OLVG West, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2020 Mar;27(1):127-138. doi: 10.1007/s10880-019-09625-3.
For immigrant chronic dialysis patients, religious behavior and religious coping may have a different impact on depressive symptoms compared to native patients. This study aims to describe both cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between religious behavior and coping with symptoms of depression for 281 native and 277 immigrant dialysis patients in the Netherlands. A higher prevalence of depressive symptoms was found in immigrant compared to native patients (49% vs. 36%). No significant cross-sectional or longitudinal associations were found in both groups between religious behavior and positive religious coping with depressive symptoms. Strong significant cross-sectional associations were found between negative religious coping items and depressive symptoms in both groups, while no longitudinal associations were found. So, similar impact of religiousness on the presence of depressive symptoms was found for both native and immigrant dialysis patients. Therefore, these results do not explain the higher prevalence of depressive symptoms found in immigrant chronic dialysis patients compared to native patients.
对于移民慢性透析患者，与本地患者相比，宗教行为和宗教应对方式可能对抑郁症状产生不同的影响。本研究旨在描述荷兰 281 名本地和 277 名移民透析患者的宗教行为和应对方式与抑郁症状之间的横断面和纵向关联。与本地患者相比，移民患者的抑郁症状发生率更高（49%比 36%）。在两组中，宗教行为与积极的宗教应对方式与抑郁症状之间均未发现显著的横断面或纵向关联。在两组中，消极的宗教应对方式与抑郁症状之间存在显著的横断面关联，但未发现纵向关联。因此，宗教对本地和移民透析患者抑郁症状的存在均有相似的影响。因此，这些结果并不能解释为什么移民慢性透析患者的抑郁症状发生率高于本地患者。
