Merino-Salazar Pamela, Cornelio Cecilia, Lopez-Ruiz Maria, Benavides Fernando G
Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo y Comportamiento Humano, Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Superintendencia de Riesgos del Trabajo, Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018 Sep 7;42:e125. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2018.125. eCollection 2018.
This article proposes a set of common basic indicators for occupational health surveillance in the region of Latin America and the Caribbean and identifies the sources of data that are available for their measurement. To this end, consensus was built among members of the Expert Network on Working, Employment, and Health Conditions Surveys () in two stages. In the first stage, a preliminary list of indicators was agreed upon; in the second stage, data sources and their characteristics were identified to help determine the feasibility of measuring the actual value of each indicator in 20 countries of the region. The proposed set of basic indicators, together with their definitions, is composed of 13 indicators in four areas: employment conditions (three indicators), working conditions (four indicators), resources and preventive activities (two indicators), and health (four indicators). The primary sources of data available in the region for calculating these indicators were: permanent household surveys; surveys on conditions of work, employment, and health; vital statistics; and reporting systems for occupational injuries. Data are available in the region for many of the proposed indicators, but a sizable number of those having to do with working conditions and preventive activities are not available in most countries. For effective occupational health surveillance in the region, surveys on conditions of work, employment, and health must be vigorously promoted in each country.
本文提出了一套适用于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区职业健康监测的通用基本指标,并确定了可用于测量这些指标的数据来源。为此,工作、就业和健康状况调查专家网络的成员分两个阶段达成了共识。在第一阶段,商定了指标的初步清单;在第二阶段,确定了数据来源及其特征,以帮助确定在该地区20个国家测量每个指标实际值的可行性。提议的这套基本指标及其定义由四个领域的13项指标组成:就业条件(3项指标)、工作条件(4项指标)、资源和预防活动(2项指标)以及健康(4项指标)。该地区可用于计算这些指标的主要数据来源有:永久性住户调查;工作、就业和健康状况调查;人口动态统计;以及职业伤害报告系统。该地区有许多提议指标的数据,但大多数国家没有大量与工作条件和预防活动相关的数据。为了在该地区进行有效的职业健康监测,每个国家都必须大力推动工作、就业和健康状况调查。