Pošiváková Terézia, Švajlenka Jozef, Pošivák Ján, Pokorádi Jaroslav, Hromada Rudolf, Korim Peter, Molnár Ladislav
Department of the Environment, Veterinary Legislation and Economy, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy of Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Department of Construction Technology and Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.
Animals (Basel). 2019 May 15;9(5):242. doi: 10.3390/ani9050242.
Blood analyses can be used to assess the health and physiological conditions of wild animals and may provide a precise picture of disease, habitat quality, and other environmental factors. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the age and the selected biochemical parameters of the female mouflon ( L.). This study creates a possible reference range of biochemical parameter concentrations in mouflon and aims to extend the knowledge of this wild game species within our geographical region. There have not been many studies dealing with this issue in our geographical region. A total of 57 female mouflons aged between 1 and 6 years (1-3 years = 32, 4-6 years = 25) and in good physical condition, with an average live weight between 32 and 40 kg were included in the research experiment between the two years. A total of 15 selected biochemical parameters were analyzed. Using statistical analysis, we noticed significant effects of age on almost three-quarters of analyzed biochemical parameters. A statistically significant correlation was observed between age and the parameters of glucose, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, cholesterol, creatinine, high-density lipoprotein, calcium, triglycerides, and urea. An evaluation of the European mouflon's biochemical parameters during the whole year may be a reliable method for judging a herd's condition, diagnosing medical disorders, and preventing the etiology of their occurrence. An analysis of biochemical parameters tells us about the functioning of individual organs as well as the animals' metabolism. Knowledge of the values of blood parameters is of special importance because they allow us to gather more information on mouflons.
血液分析可用于评估野生动物的健康状况和生理条件，并能提供有关疾病、栖息地质量及其他环境因素的精确情况。本研究的目的是分析雌性摩弗伦羊（Ovis ammon musimon）年龄与所选生化参数之间的关系。本研究确定了摩弗伦羊生化参数浓度的可能参考范围，旨在扩展我们对该地区这种野生猎物物种的了解。在我们这个地理区域，涉及此问题的研究并不多。在两年间，共有57只年龄在1至6岁之间（1 - 3岁 = 32只，4 - 6岁 = 25只）且身体状况良好、平均活重32至40千克的雌性摩弗伦羊被纳入研究实验。总共分析了15项选定的生化参数。通过统计分析，我们注意到年龄对近四分之三的分析生化参数有显著影响。在年龄与葡萄糖、碱性磷酸酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、胆红素、胆固醇、肌酐、高密度脂蛋白、钙、甘油三酯和尿素等参数之间观察到具有统计学意义的相关性。对欧洲摩弗伦羊全年生化参数的评估可能是判断羊群状况、诊断疾病以及预防疾病发生病因的可靠方法。生化参数分析能让我们了解各个器官的功能以及动物的新陈代谢。血液参数值的知识尤为重要，因为它们能使我们收集到更多关于摩弗伦羊的信息。
