Higuchi Kazuhiro, Nanashima Atsushi, Hiyoshi Masahide, Imamura Naoya, Yano Koichi, Hamada Takeomi, Tsuchimochi Yuki, Wada Takashi, Tsuchiya Kazuyo, Kawano Fumiaki, Ikeda Takuto, Takeno Shinsuke
Division of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic, Gastrointestinal, Endocrine and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar 29;13(1):140-143. doi: 10.1159/000499181. eCollection 2019 Jan-Apr.
The indocyanine green test is a reliable liver function examination before major hepatectomy, and anaphylaxis is rarely a concern. A 65-year-old male patient without epigastralgia was diagnosed with a 2.2-cm intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. He had no history of allergic reactions. Some liver dysfunction was indicated by the laboratory data; however, there was no marked obstructive jaundice and the liver functional reserve was maintained by technetium-99m galactosyl serum albumin. The indocyanine green test was routinely performed, but the patient immediately demonstrated severe anaphylaxis due to indocyanine green administration. He had cardiorespiratory arrest, but recovered after immediate resuscitation. Although acute renal and respiratory failure was significant, the patient recovered at day 10 after the event, and his liver function and other organ functions were improved. Then, the scheduled left hepatectomy with caudate and extrahepatic duct resection was successfully performed without issues. The patient exhibited no allergic response against the administration of antibiotics or other drugs and the postoperative course was uneventful. The patient was discharged on day 17. The tumor was diagnosed as stage III intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and R0 resection was accomplished. Preoperative management, including the liver functional loading test, should be carefully carried out before major hepatectomy.
吲哚菁绿试验是主要肝切除术前一项可靠的肝功能检查,很少会引起过敏反应。一名65岁无上腹部疼痛的男性患者被诊断为2.2厘米的肝内胆管癌。他无过敏反应病史。实验室数据显示存在一些肝功能障碍;然而,无明显梗阻性黄疸,且通过99m锝半乳糖基血清白蛋白维持了肝功能储备。常规进行了吲哚菁绿试验,但患者在注射吲哚菁绿后立即出现严重过敏反应。他发生了心搏呼吸骤停,但经立即复苏后恢复。尽管急性肾和呼吸衰竭严重,但患者在事件发生后第10天恢复,其肝功能和其他器官功能得到改善。然后,成功进行了预定的左肝切除加尾状叶和肝外胆管切除,无任何问题。患者对抗生素或其他药物的给药未表现出过敏反应,术后过程顺利。患者于第17天出院。肿瘤被诊断为III期肝内胆管癌,实现了R0切除。在主要肝切除术前应仔细进行包括肝功能负荷试验在内的术前管理。