与仍在职医生相比，提前退休人员的特征和观点：对2016年调查的1983年英国医学毕业生的观点
The characteristics and views of early retirees compared with doctors still in work: views of the UK -medical graduates of 1983 surveyed in 2016.
作者信息
Smith Fay, Lambert Trevor W, Goldacre Michael J
机构信息
UK Medical Careers Research Group, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
出版信息
Future Healthc J. 2018 Oct;5(3):192-197. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.5-3-192.
Questionnaires were used to compare the characteristics and views of early retirees with those of doctors who were still working. Of doctors aged under 60 years, 88% were still working in medicine, 5% were fully retired and 7% were 'returners' (had retired and returned to do work). More women (8%) than men (4%) were fully retired. More GPs (13%) than hospital doctors (8%) had retired: male hospital doctors had a low retirement rate of 5.3%. More working doctors (28%) than fully retired doctors (20%) agreed that there were good prospects for improvement of the NHS in their specialty. More fully retired doctors (67%) and returners (67%) than working doctors (55%) referred to adverse health effects of working as a doctor. Early retirement decisions were motivated by the doctors' views of what is happening in their own specialty and by adverse health effects that they attributed to their work.
通过问卷调查比较提前退休医生与仍在职医生的特点和观点。在60岁以下的医生中，88%仍从事医学工作，5%完全退休，7%为“重返岗位者”（已退休后又回来工作）。完全退休的女性（8%）比男性（4%）更多。全科医生（13%）比医院医生（8%）退休的更多：男性医院医生的退休率较低，为5.3%。认为自己所在专科的国民保健服务有良好改善前景的在职医生（28%）比完全退休医生（20%）更多。提及医生工作对健康有不良影响的完全退休医生（67%）和重返岗位者（67%）比在职医生（55%）更多。提前退休的决定受医生对自身专科情况的看法以及他们归因于工作的健康不良影响所驱动。
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