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[不同频率电针预处理对Milligan-Morgan痔切除术后肛门疼痛的影响]

[Effect of electroacupuncture preconditioning with different frequencies on anal pain after milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy].

作者信息

Long Qing, Li Yan, Li Jun, Wen Yong, He Bin, Li Yuan-Zhi, Yue Chao-Chi, DU Wei-Liang, Wan Chuan

机构信息

Department of TCM, Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.

Department of Dermatological, TCM Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2019 May 12;39(5):477-81. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2019.05.005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the effect of electroacupuncture preconditioning with different frequencies on anal pain after milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy.

METHODS

A total of 120 patients with mixed hemorrhoids were randomly divided into an electroacupuncture group A (dilatational wave, 2 Hz/100 Hz in frequency), an electroacupuncture group B (continuous wave, 2 Hz in frequency) and an electroacupuncture group C (continuous wave, 100 Hz in frequency), 40 cases in each group. Electroacupuncture at Xialiao (BL 34) and Chengshan (BL 57) was applied with tolerant intensity for 30 min before operation in all groups. The number of additional anesthetic drugs in the 3 groups, the visual anal pain score (VAS) and limb activity score at 4, 12, and 24 h after operation, the maximum VAS score within 24 h after surgery and oral dose of aminophenol dihydrocodeine were compared.

RESULTS

The number of additional anesthetic drugs in the electroacupuncture group A, the electroacupuncture group B and the electroacupuncture group C were 4, 5, 4 respectively, and there was not statistically significant (>0.05). There was no significant difference in the anal pain VAS score and limb activity score at 4 h after operation among the 3 groups (>0.05), at the 12 h after operation, the VAS scores and limb activity scores in the electroacupunctures group A and B were lower than those in the electroacupuncture group C (<0.05), at 24 h after operation, the VAS score and limb activity score in the electroacupuncture group A were lower than those in the electroacupuncture group B and C (<0.05), the maximum VAS score within 24 h and oral dose of aminophenol dihydrocodeine within 24 h after operation in the electroacupuncture group A were lower than those in the electroacupuncture group B and C (<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Different frequency electroacupuncture preconditioning has the effect of alleviating anal pain after milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy. The analgesic effect of electroacupuncture with different frequencies is different. The electroacupuncture analgesic effect of 2 Hz /100 Hz dilatational wave is better than 2 Hz and 100 Hz continuous waves.

摘要

目的

比较不同频率电针预处理对Milligan-Morgan痔切除术后肛门疼痛的影响。

方法

将120例混合痔患者随机分为电针A组(疏密波,频率2Hz/100Hz)、电针B组(连续波,频率2Hz)和电针C组(连续波,频率100Hz),每组40例。所有组在手术前于下髎(BL 34)和承山(BL 57)穴采用耐受强度电针刺激30分钟。比较3组术中追加麻醉药物的数量、术后4、12和24小时的视觉肛门疼痛评分(VAS)及肢体活动评分、术后24小时内的最大VAS评分和氨酚双氢可待因口服剂量。

结果

电针A组、电针B组和电针C组术中追加麻醉药物的数量分别为4、5、4,差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。3组术后4小时肛门疼痛VAS评分及肢体活动评分差异无统计学意义(>0.05);术后12小时,电针A组和B组的VAS评分及肢体活动评分低于电针C组(<0.05);术后24小时,电针A组的VAS评分及肢体活动评分低于电针B组和C组(<0.05);术后24小时内电针A组的最大VAS评分和氨酚双氢可待因口服剂量低于电针B组和C组(<0.05)。

结论

不同频率电针预处理对Milligan-Morgan痔切除术后肛门疼痛有缓解作用。不同频率电针的镇痛效果不同。2Hz/100Hz疏密波的电针镇痛效果优于2Hz和100Hz连续波。

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