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BB大鼠中的醛糖还原酶:在视网膜和周围神经中的分离、免疫鉴定及定位

Aldose reductase in the BB rat: isolation, immunological identification and localization in the retina and peripheral nerve.

作者信息

Chakrabarti S, Sima A A, Nakajima T, Yagihashi S, Greene D A

出版信息

Diabetologia. 1987 Apr;30(4):244-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00270423.

DOI:10.1007/BF00270423
PMID:3109992
Abstract

Aldose reductase was purified from testis of non-diabetic BB rats using DEAE cellulose, hydroxylapatite and sephadex G-100 column chromatography. The molecular weight of the isolated enzyme was found to be 36,500 +/- 1000. Antibody against the isolated enzyme was raised in rabbits. It was purified by affinity chromatography, characterised by double immunodiffusion and Western blot analysis and used to localize the enzyme in retina and in peripheral nerve of the BB rat. In the retina, aldose reductase immunoreactivity was seen in the ganglion cells, Müller cell processes, retinal pigment epithelium and in the pericytes and endothelial cells of retinal capillaries. In peripheral nerve, aldose reductase immunoreactivity was found in the paranodal cytoplasm of Schwann cells and in pericytes and endothelial cells of endoneurial capillaries.

摘要

使用DEAE纤维素、羟基磷灰石和葡聚糖G - 100柱色谱法从非糖尿病BB大鼠的睾丸中纯化醛糖还原酶。发现分离出的酶的分子量为36,500±1000。在兔体内制备针对分离出的酶的抗体。通过亲和色谱法对其进行纯化,通过双向免疫扩散和蛋白质印迹分析对其进行表征,并用于在BB大鼠的视网膜和外周神经中定位该酶。在视网膜中,在神经节细胞、穆勒细胞突起、视网膜色素上皮以及视网膜毛细血管的周细胞和内皮细胞中可见醛糖还原酶免疫反应性。在外周神经中,在雪旺细胞的结旁细胞质以及神经内膜毛细血管的周细胞和内皮细胞中发现醛糖还原酶免疫反应性。

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Aldose reductase in the BB rat: isolation, immunological identification and localization in the retina and peripheral nerve.BB大鼠中的醛糖还原酶:在视网膜和周围神经中的分离、免疫鉴定及定位
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本文引用的文献

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Immunohistochemical localization of aldose reductase. I. Enzyme purification and antibody preparation--localization in peripheral nerve, artery, and testis.醛糖还原酶的免疫组织化学定位。I. 酶的纯化及抗体的制备——在周围神经、动脉和睾丸中的定位
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Aldo-Keto Reductases: Multifunctional Proteins as Therapeutic Targets in Diabetes and Inflammatory Disease.醛酮还原酶:糖尿病和炎症性疾病治疗靶点的多功能蛋白。
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Pathogenesis and neuroimaging of cerebral large and small vessel disease in type 2 diabetes: A possible link between cerebral and retinal microvascular abnormalities.2型糖尿病中脑大血管和小血管疾病的发病机制及神经影像学:脑与视网膜微血管异常之间的可能联系
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Vegetables' juice influences polyol pathway by multiple mechanisms in favour of reducing development of oxidative stress and resultant diabetic complications.蔬菜汁通过多种机制影响多元醇途径,有助于减少氧化应激的发生及由此引发的糖尿病并发症。
Pharmacogn Mag. 2014 Apr;10(Suppl 2):S383-91. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.133290.
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ISRN Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan 15;2013:343560. doi: 10.1155/2013/343560. eCollection 2013.
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Diabetes-induced impairment in visual function in mice: contributions of p38 MAPK, rage, leukocytes, and aldose reductase.糖尿病诱导的小鼠视觉功能损伤:p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、晚期糖基化终末产物受体、白细胞和醛糖还原酶的作用
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 May 2;55(5):2904-10. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-11659.
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The polyol pathway as a mechanism for diabetic retinopathy: attractive, elusive, and resilient.多元醇途径作为糖尿病视网膜病变的一种机制:引人关注、难以捉摸且顽固存在。
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Pathologic studies of the blood--retinal barrier in the spontaneously diabetic BB rat.自发性糖尿病BB大鼠血视网膜屏障的病理学研究
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Mar;25(3):302-11.
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Glomerular polyol accumulation in diabetes and its prevention by oral sorbinil.糖尿病中肾小球多元醇的蓄积及其口服索比尼尔的预防作用
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Localization of aldose reductase in the human eye.醛糖还原酶在人眼中的定位。
Diabetes. 1984 Jun;33(6):562-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.33.6.562.
7
Aldose reductase localization in human retinal mural cells.醛糖还原酶在人视网膜壁细胞中的定位
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Polyol pathway activity and myo-inositol metabolism. A suggested relationship in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.多元醇途径活性与肌醇代谢。糖尿病性神经病变发病机制中的一种推测关系。
Diabetes. 1983 Nov;32(11):988-92. doi: 10.2337/diab.32.11.988.
9
Aldose reductase activity in retinal and cerebral microvessels and cultured vascular cells.视网膜和脑微血管以及培养的血管细胞中的醛糖还原酶活性。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 Sep;24(9):1250-8.
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Purification and characterization of two aldose reductase isoenzymes from rabbit muscle.兔肌肉中两种醛糖还原酶同工酶的纯化与特性分析
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