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护理专业学生的人格特质、创业倾向与职业适应性的关系。

The relationship of personality traits and entrepreneurship tendencies with career adaptability of nursing students.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Management, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Abide-i Hürriyet Street, 34381, Sisli, İstanbul, Turkey.

Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Istanbul Bilgi University - Vocational School of Health Services, Inonu Street, 34387, Sisli, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Aug;79:41-47. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.05.017. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was performed to reveal the relationship of nursing students' personality traits and entrepreneurship tendency with career adaptability.

METHOD

This descriptive and correlational study's sample consisted of the junior and senior students in the nursing faculty of a state university in Istanbul (n = 265). The data was collected using the Student Information Questionnaire, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Ten Item Personality Inventory, and Scale of University Students Entrepreneurship. Descriptive tests and Pearson's correlation analysis were used for data analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the variables that affect the career adaptability of nursing students.

RESULTS

The mean points on the personality inventory sub-dimensions of nursing students were highest in conscientiousness (5.72, SD 1.29) and lowest in emotional stability (4.46, SD 1.33). The mean on the Scale of University Students Entrepreneurship was 135.2 (SD 19.50) and on the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale was 78.7 (SD 9.05). The significant relationship between the personality traits, entrepreneurship tendency, and career adaptability scores of the students was weak and moderate. The regression model used to determine the variables that affect the career adaptability of nursing students was significant. Of the variables in the model, entrepreneurship tendency and being a fourth-year student significantly influenced the total score on career adaptability.

CONCLUSION

The results showed a correlation between personality traits and career adaptability. In addition, there is a positive correlation between entrepreneurship tendency and career adaptability. The students with high entrepreneurship tendencies have better career adaptability. The results suggest that nursing education should improve entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial traits by considering the personality traits of students in order to ensure their adaptation to the nursing profession.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在揭示护理专业学生的人格特质和创业倾向与职业适应性之间的关系。

方法

本描述性和相关性研究的样本由伊斯坦布尔一所国立大学护理学院的大三和大四学生组成(n=265)。使用学生信息问卷、职业适应能力量表、十项人格量表和大学生创业量表收集数据。采用描述性检验和 Pearson 相关分析进行数据分析。采用多元线性回归分析确定影响护理学生职业适应性的变量。

结果

护理学生人格量表各维度的平均分最高的是尽责性(5.72,SD 1.29),最低的是情绪稳定性(4.46,SD 1.33)。大学生创业量表的平均得分为 135.2(SD 19.50),职业适应能力量表的平均得分为 78.7(SD 9.05)。学生的人格特质、创业倾向和职业适应性得分之间存在弱到中度的显著关系。用于确定护理学生职业适应性的变量的回归模型具有统计学意义。在该模型中的变量中,创业倾向和四年级学生对职业适应性的总分有显著影响。

结论

结果表明人格特质与职业适应性之间存在相关性。此外,创业倾向与职业适应性之间存在正相关。具有较高创业倾向的学生具有更好的职业适应性。研究结果表明,护理教育应通过考虑学生的人格特质来提高创业和内在创业特质,以确保他们适应护理职业。

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