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痴呆症护理:国际视角。

Dementia care: international perspectives.

机构信息

University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

CoBTeK Lab - Université Côte d'Azur, CMRR - CHU Nice, Association IA Institut Claude Pompidou, Nice, France.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019 Jul;32(4):361-365. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000511.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

As awareness of dementia increases, internationally derived knowledge and information about dementia care and practice can be helpful to improve the care of people with dementia and their families. It can serve as a stimulus to develop new ideas for the provision of such care.

RECENT FINDINGS

An international survey of 47 countries has shown a high degree of national interest and commitment to dementia treatment and care. In each, a local dementia expert provided a bespoke narrative about the care and treatment of people with dementia, a review of national policies and a glimpse as to what the future holds. The detailed results have been published in book form and are summarized here.

SUMMARY

The majority of countries have made national attempts to estimate the number of people with dementia, have licenced antidementia drugs and have the support of a national Alzheimer's association with a website containing independent advice. More than half have a national plan targeted at the development of care and in a further quarter, the development of such plans is in progress. There appears to have been a great increase in interest and awareness of dementia in the last few years.

摘要

目的综述

随着人们对痴呆症认识的提高,国际上有关痴呆症护理和实践的知识和信息可以有助于改善痴呆症患者及其家属的护理。它可以作为一个刺激因素,为提供这种护理提供新的思路。

最近的发现

对 47 个国家的国际调查显示,各国对痴呆症治疗和护理非常关注并做出承诺。在每个国家,当地的痴呆症专家都对痴呆症患者的护理和治疗进行了专门的叙述,对国家政策进行了回顾,并对未来进行了展望。详细结果已以书籍形式出版,并在此摘要总结。

总结

大多数国家都试图估算本国痴呆症患者的数量,批准了治疗痴呆症的药物,并得到了国家阿尔茨海默病协会的支持,该协会的网站提供独立的建议。超过一半的国家有一个针对护理发展的国家计划,在另外四分之一的国家,该计划的制定正在进行中。在过去几年中,人们对痴呆症的兴趣和认识似乎有了很大提高。

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