Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Microbiology and Biotechnology Research Group, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Aug 15;135:600-608. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.114. Epub 2019 May 20.
The separation process is the main stage of recombinant production. With the advancement of nanotechnology and the development of magnetic nanoparticles, these structures are increasingly used in different applications. In the present study, we produced the recombinant human growth hormone from Pichia pastoris and for protein separation provided the surfaces similar to chromatographic columns on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles. For this purpose, using a co-precipitation method, the core of FeO was prepared and coated by silica. To increase the protein availability, silica mesoporous formation and its amine functionalization were performed. The specific surface area and the pore size were determined 78.3189 m/g and 7.44 nm. After the magnetic separation, the sample loading in SDS gel shows a reduction in protein band and the protein absorption at a wavelength of 280 nm. Finally, we evaluate the ability of amine functionalized nanoparticles for protein separation that demonstrate the adsorption capacity significantly increased compare with silica-coated nanoparticles. The amine functionalized nanoparticles provide the maximum adsorption capacity of 235.21 μg/mg and after the elution, protein concentration determined 476 mg/L. This work indicates the functionalized magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles can be used as the best candidate for the separation of different biological macromolecules.
分离过程是重组生产的主要阶段。随着纳米技术的进步和磁性纳米粒子的发展,这些结构在不同的应用中越来越多地被使用。在本研究中,我们从毕赤酵母中生产了重组人生长激素,并在磁性纳米粒子的表面提供了类似于色谱柱的表面,用于蛋白质分离。为此,我们使用共沉淀法制备了 FeO 核,并对其进行了硅涂层。为了提高蛋白质的可用性,进行了硅介孔形成和胺官能化。比表面积和孔径分别确定为 78.3189 m/g 和 7.44 nm。在磁分离后,SDS 凝胶中的样品加载显示蛋白质带减少,在 280nm 波长处的蛋白质吸收减少。最后,我们评估了胺功能化纳米粒子用于蛋白质分离的能力,证明其吸附能力与硅涂层纳米粒子相比显著增加。胺功能化纳米粒子的最大吸附能力为 235.21 μg/mg,洗脱后,蛋白质浓度确定为 476 mg/L。这项工作表明,功能化磁性介孔硅纳米粒子可用作分离不同生物大分子的最佳候选物。
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