Keromnes Gaëlle, Chokron Sylvie, Celume Macarena-Paz, Berthoz Alain, Botbol Michel, Canitano Roberto, Du Boisgueheneuc Foucaud, Jaafari Nemat, Lavenne-Collot Nathalie, Martin Brice, Motillon Tom, Thirioux Bérangère, Scandurra Valeria, Wehrmann Moritz, Ghanizadeh Ahmad, Tordjman Sylvie
Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent (PHUPEA), Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Régnier, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.
Laboratoire de Psychologie de la Perception (LPP), Université Paris Descartes, CNRS UMR 8242, Paris, France.
Front Psychol. 2019 May 7;10:719. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00719. eCollection 2019.
A historical review of the concepts of self-consciousness is presented, highlighting the important role of the (particularly, body perception but also body action), and the in the construction of self-consciousness. More precisely, body perception, especially intermodal sensory perception including kinesthetic perception, is involved in the construction of a sense of self allowing self-other differentiation. Furthermore, the , through very early social and emotional interactions, provides meaning to the infant's perception and contributes to the development of his/her symbolization capacities. This is a necessary condition for body image representation and awareness of a permanent self in a time-space continuum (invariant over time and space). Self-image recognition impairments in the mirror are also discussed regarding a comprehensive developmental theory of self-consciousness. Then, a neuropsychological and neurophysiological approach to self-consciousness reviews the role of complex brain activation/integration pathways and the mirror neuron system in self-consciousness. Finally, this article offers new perspectives on self-consciousness evaluation using a double mirror paradigm to study self- and other- image and body recognition.
本文对自我意识的概念进行了历史回顾，强调了（特别是身体感知，但也包括身体行动）以及在自我意识构建中的重要作用。更确切地说，身体感知，尤其是包括动觉感知在内的多模态感官感知，参与了自我意识的构建，从而实现自我与他人的区分。此外，通过非常早期的社会和情感互动，为婴儿的感知赋予意义，并有助于其象征化能力的发展。这是在时空连续体中（随时间和空间不变）身体形象表征和对永久自我的意识的必要条件。还从自我意识的综合发展理论角度讨论了镜像中的自我形象识别障碍。然后，对自我意识的神经心理学和神经生理学方法回顾了复杂大脑激活/整合通路和镜像神经元系统在自我意识中的作用。最后，本文提供了关于使用双镜范式研究自我和他人形象及身体识别来评估自我意识的新视角。
