From the University of British Columbia; Remington Laser; McGill University; private practice; Skin Spectrum; and Dalhousie University.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1277e-1289e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005607.
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Process several patient-specific factors before reaching an optimal treatment strategy with appreciation for facial balance. 2. Define the advantages and disadvantages of various hyaluronic acid preparations and delivery techniques, to achieve a specific goal. 3. Perform advanced facial rejuvenation techniques adapted to each facial zone, combining safety considerations. 4. Prevent and treat complications caused by inadvertent intraarterial injections of hyaluronic acid.
The growing sophistication and diversity of modern hyaluronic acid fillers combined with an increased understanding of various delivery techniques has allowed injectable filler rejuvenation to become a customizable instrument offering a variety of different ways to improve the face: volume restoration, contouring, balancing, and feature positioning/shaping-beyond simply fading skin creases. As more advanced applications for hyaluronic acid facial rejuvenation are incorporated into practice, an increased understanding of injection anatomy is important to optimize patient safety.
学习本文后，学员应能够：1. 在制定最佳治疗策略时考虑患者的具体情况，并重视面部平衡。2. 了解各种透明质酸制剂和给药技术的优缺点，以实现特定目标。3. 结合安全性考虑，采用适合每个面部区域的先进面部年轻化技术。4. 预防和治疗因意外将透明质酸注入动脉而引起的并发症。
现代透明质酸填充物的日益复杂和多样化，以及对各种给药技术的理解加深，使得注射填充剂年轻化成为一种可定制的工具，提供了多种不同的改善面部的方法：体积恢复、塑形、平衡和特征定位/塑造——不仅仅是淡化皮肤皱纹。随着更多先进的透明质酸面部年轻化应用被纳入实践，增加对注射解剖学的了解对于优化患者安全非常重要。
