《抑郁症诊断在全体人群中都在增加吗？——2009年和2012年具有代表性的横断面“德国健康更新（GEDA）”调查中自我报告的临床诊断抑郁症患病率》
[Are Diagnoses of Depression Increasing all over the Population? - Prevalence of Self-Reported Clinician Diagnosed Depression in the 2009 and 2012 Representative Cross-Sectional "German Health Update (GEDA)" Surveys].
作者信息
Thom Julia, Hoebel Jens, Nübel Julia, Kurth Tobias, Hapke Ulfert
机构信息
Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin.
Institut für Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2019 Sep;46(6):310-316. doi: 10.1055/a-0895-7550. Epub 2019 May 28.
OBJECTIVE
The study examines, if the increase in self-reported clinician diagnosed depression appears throughout the whole population and to what extent it can be explained by changes in the population structure over time.
METHODS
Stratified trend analysis of survey data from 2009 and 2012, adjusted for population characteristics.
RESULTS
12-month-prevalence of self-reported clinician diagnosed depression rose from 6.3 % up to 8.0 %. The trend can be observed in all population sub-groups and dropped by 13.5 % with adjustment.
CONCLUSION
The increase in prevalence is not limited to groups at risk and can only partly be explained by their development over time.
目的
本研究探讨自我报告的临床诊断抑郁症的增加是否在整个人口中都有出现，以及在多大程度上可以用人口结构随时间的变化来解释。
方法
对2009年和2012年调查数据进行分层趋势分析，并根据人口特征进行调整。
结果
自我报告的临床诊断抑郁症的12个月患病率从6.3%上升至8.0%。在所有人口亚组中都能观察到这一趋势，调整后下降了13.5%。
结论
患病率的增加不仅限于高危人群，且只能部分地用其随时间的变化来解释。
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