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2017 年奥斯陆被忽视热带病和新发/再发传染病会议报告——关注服务不足人群。

The 2017 Oslo conference report on neglected tropical diseases and emerging/re-emerging infectious diseases - focus on populations underserved.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Center for Global Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Center for Global Health, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Infect Dis Poverty. 2019 May 28;8(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s40249-019-0550-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2017, the Centre for Global Health (CGH) at the University of Oslo in collaboration with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) held a meeting to discuss together with leading figures in disease control, research and development the issue of neglected tropical diseases and emerging/re-emerging infectious diseases. This commentary has taken up this discussion and the conclusions drawn at this meeting to make a case for the opportunity the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide in highlighting the interconnectedness of factors that are relevant in the successful fight against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and emerging infectious diseases (EIDS).

MAIN BODY

Despite NTDs being endemic and EIDS being epidemic, in order to prevent both disease groups effectively, it is important to appreciate that they share essential health determining factors, namely: neglect, poverty, a lack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities and an absence of or severely limited provision of healthcare as well as in many cases a zoonotic nature. Instead of looking to "simple disease management" for the answer, the SDGs help to understand the interplay of multiple priority areas and thereby help to promote a more holistic approach to addressing these two disease groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Their commonalities mean that the Global Health community should leverage opportunities and efforts in the prevention and elimination of both NTDs and EIDs. Doing so using a One Health approach is considered to offer a "public health best-buy". Concrete solutions are proposed.

摘要

背景

2017 年,奥斯陆大学全球健康中心(CGH)与流行病防范创新联盟(CEPI)和挪威发展合作署(Norad)合作召开了一次会议,与疾病控制、研究和开发领域的领军人物一起讨论被忽视的热带病和新出现/重新出现的传染病问题。本评论采纳了这次讨论和会议得出的结论,提出了可持续发展目标(SDGs)提供的机会,强调了成功防治被忽视的热带病(NTDs)和新发传染病(EIDs)的相关因素之间的相互联系。

正文

尽管 NTDs 是地方性的,EIDs 是流行的,但为了有效预防这两种疾病,重要的是要认识到它们具有共同的基本健康决定因素,即:忽视、贫困、缺乏清洁水和卫生设施以及缺乏或严重限制医疗保健,在许多情况下,还具有动物源性。SDGs 有助于理解多个优先领域的相互作用,从而有助于促进更全面的方法来解决这两个疾病群体,而不是寻求“简单的疾病管理”来解决问题。

结论

它们的共同之处意味着全球卫生界应该利用预防和消除 NTDs 和 EIDs 的机会和努力。采用“同一健康”方法被认为是“最佳公共卫生选择”。提出了具体的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ca/6537383/92efb87f57bf/40249_2019_550_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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