无手机恐惧症:即没有移动电话恐惧症。

NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA.

作者信息

Bhattacharya Sudip, Bashar Md Abu, Srivastava Abhay, Singh Amarjeet

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Derhadun, Uttarakhand, India.

Department of Community Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Apr;8(4):1297-1300. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19.

Abstract

The term NOMOPHOBIA or NO MObile PHone PhoBIA is used to describe a psychological condition when people have a fear of being detached from mobile phone connectivity. The term NOMOPHOBIA is constructed on definitions described in the DSM-IV, it has been labelled as a "phobia for a particular/specific things". Various psychological factors are involved when a person overuses the mobile phone, e.g., low self-esteem, extrovert personality. The burden of this problem is now increasing globally. Other mental disorders like, social phobia or social anxiety, and panic disorder may also precipitate NOMOPHOBIC symptoms. It is very difficult to differentiate whether the patient become NOMOPHOBIC due to mobile phone addiction or existing anxiety disorders manifest as NOMOPHOBIC symptoms. The signs and symptoms are observed in NOMOPHOBIA cases include- anxiety, respiratory alterations, trembling, perspiration, agitation, disorientation and tachycardia. NOMOPHOBIA may also act as a proxy to other disorders. So, we have to be very judicious regarding its diagnosis. Some mental disorders can precipitate NOMOPHOBIA also and vice versa. The complexity of this condition is very challenging to the patients' family members as well as for the physicians as NOMOPHOBIA shares common clinical symptoms with other disorders. That's why NOMOPHOBIA should be diagnosed by exclusion. We have to stay in the real world more than virtual world. We have to re-establish the human-human interactions, face to face connections. So, we need to limit our use of mobile phones rather than banning it because we cannot escape the force of technological advancement.

摘要

“无手机恐惧症”或“手机分离恐惧症”这一术语用于描述当人们害怕与手机失去连接时的一种心理状态。“无手机恐惧症”是依据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)中所描述的定义构建的,它被归类为“对特定事物的恐惧症”。当一个人过度使用手机时,会涉及多种心理因素,例如自卑、外向型人格等。目前,这个问题在全球范围内的影响正在加剧。其他精神障碍,如社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症以及惊恐障碍,也可能引发无手机恐惧症的症状。很难区分患者是由于手机成瘾而患上无手机恐惧症,还是现有的焦虑症表现为无手机恐惧症的症状。无手机恐惧症病例中观察到的体征和症状包括焦虑、呼吸改变、颤抖、出汗、烦躁、定向障碍和心动过速。无手机恐惧症也可能是其他疾病的一种表象。所以,在其诊断方面我们必须非常审慎。一些精神障碍也可能引发无手机恐惧症,反之亦然。这种情况的复杂性对患者家属以及医生来说都极具挑战性,因为无手机恐惧症与其他疾病有共同的临床症状。这就是为什么无手机恐惧症应该通过排除法来诊断。我们必须更多地生活在现实世界而非虚拟世界中。我们必须重新建立人与人之间的互动、面对面的联系。所以,我们需要限制手机的使用,而不是禁止使用,因为我们无法抗拒技术进步的力量。

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