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Methods Mol Biol. 2019;2004:291-318. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9520-2_21.
2
Statistical mechanics of chromosomes: in vivo and in silico approaches reveal high-level organization and structure arise exclusively through mechanical feedback between loop extruders and chromatin substrate properties.染色体的统计力学:体内和计算机模拟方法揭示了高级组织和结构仅通过环挤出器和染色质基质特性之间的机械反馈产生。
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Condensin I binds chromatin early in prophase and displays a highly dynamic association with Drosophila mitotic chromosomes.凝缩蛋白I在前期早期与染色质结合,并与果蝇有丝分裂染色体呈现高度动态的关联。
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Condensin engages chromatin.凝聚素与染色质结合。
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Modeling of DNA binding to the condensin hinge domain using molecular dynamics simulations guided by atomic force microscopy.使用原子力显微镜引导的分子动力学模拟对 DNA 与凝聚素铰链结构域的结合进行建模。
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引用本文的文献

1
Statistical mechanics of chromosomes: in vivo and in silico approaches reveal high-level organization and structure arise exclusively through mechanical feedback between loop extruders and chromatin substrate properties.染色体的统计力学:体内和计算机模拟方法揭示了高级组织和结构仅通过环挤出器和染色质基质特性之间的机械反馈产生。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Nov 18;48(20):11284-11303. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa871.

本文引用的文献

1
Real-time imaging of DNA loop extrusion by condensin.凝缩蛋白介导的DNA环挤压的实时成像
Science. 2018 Apr 6;360(6384):102-105. doi: 10.1126/science.aar7831. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
2
ImageJ2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data.ImageJ2:面向下一代科学图像数据的ImageJ。
BMC Bioinformatics. 2017 Nov 29;18(1):529. doi: 10.1186/s12859-017-1934-z.
3
RotoStep: A Chromosome Dynamics Simulator Reveals Mechanisms of Loop Extrusion.RotoStep:一种染色体动力学模拟器揭示了环状挤压机制。
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2017;82:101-109. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2017.82.033696. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
4
The condensin complex is a mechanochemical motor that translocates along DNA.凝聚素复合体是一种沿DNA移位的机械化学马达。
Science. 2017 Nov 3;358(6363):672-676. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6516. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
5
ChromoShake: a chromosome dynamics simulator reveals that chromatin loops stiffen centromeric chromatin.染色体振荡:一种染色体动力学模拟器揭示染色质环使着丝粒染色质变硬。
Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Jan 1;27(1):153-66. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-08-0575. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
6
Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis.斐济:一个用于生物影像分析的开源平台。
Nat Methods. 2012 Jun 28;9(7):676-82. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2019.
7
FluoroSim: A Visual Problem-Solving Environment for Fluorescence Microscopy.FluoroSim:用于荧光显微镜的可视化问题解决环境。
Eurographics Workshop Vis Comput Biomed. 2008 Jan 1;2008:151-158. doi: 10.2312/VCBM/VCBM08/151-158.
8
DNA relaxation dynamics as a probe for the intracellular environment.DNA松弛动力学作为细胞内环境的一种探测手段。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jun 9;106(23):9250-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812723106. Epub 2009 May 28.
9
Identification of cis-acting sites for condensin loading onto budding yeast chromosomes.芽殖酵母染色体上凝聚素装载的顺式作用位点的鉴定
Genes Dev. 2008 Aug 15;22(16):2215-27. doi: 10.1101/gad.1675708.
10
DNA curtains and nanoscale curtain rods: high-throughput tools for single molecule imaging.DNA帘幕与纳米级帘幕杆:用于单分子成像的高通量工具。
Langmuir. 2008 Sep 16;24(18):10524-31. doi: 10.1021/la801762h. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

凝缩蛋白作为基于DNA的转位酶的三维热力学模拟

Three-Dimensional Thermodynamic Simulation of Condensin as a DNA-Based Translocase.

作者信息

Lawrimore Josh, He Yunyan, Forest Gregory M, Bloom Kerry

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2019;2004:291-318. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9520-2_21.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-9520-2_21
PMID:31147925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6904244/
Abstract

Chromatin dynamics and organization can be altered by condensin complexes. In turn, the molecular behavior of a condensin complex changes based on the tension of the substrate to which condensin is bound. This interplay between chromatin organization and condensin behavior demonstrates the need for tools that allows condensin complexes to be observed on a variety of chromatin organizations. We provide a method for simulating condensin complexes on a dynamic polymer substrate using the polymer dynamics simulator ChromoShake and the condensin simulator RotoStep. These simulations can be converted into simulated fluorescent images that are able to be directly compared to experimental images of condensin and fluorescently labeled chromatin. Our pipeline enables users to explore how changes in condensin behavior alters chromatin dynamics and vice versa while providing simulated image datasets that can be directly compared to experimental observations.

摘要

凝聚素复合体可改变染色质动力学和组织。反过来,凝聚素复合体的分子行为会根据其结合底物的张力而变化。染色质组织与凝聚素行为之间的这种相互作用表明,需要有工具能够在各种染色质组织上观察凝聚素复合体。我们提供了一种使用聚合物动力学模拟器ChromoShake和凝聚素模拟器RotoStep在动态聚合物底物上模拟凝聚素复合体的方法。这些模拟可以转换为模拟荧光图像,能够直接与凝聚素和荧光标记染色质的实验图像进行比较。我们的流程使用户能够探索凝聚素行为的变化如何改变染色质动力学,反之亦然,同时提供可直接与实验观察结果进行比较的模拟图像数据集。