Hancock John T
Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1990:13-25. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9463-2_2.
Often in redox biology experiments there is a need to add compounds which impinge on the redox of the cellular environment cell. Such compounds may include reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (HO), reactive nitrogen species such as nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (HS), or even hydrogen gas (H). It is not always easy or obvious how such compounds should be used. Gases may be supplied and used in the gaseous form, but this is often not convenient. Alternative methods may involve donor molecules that release into solution the relevant compound, but the actual compound released needs to be considered, along with the kinetics of that release and the by-products that might be remain. Therefore, the method of delivery of redox active compounds needs to have careful consideration before more complex experiments are undertaken. This chapter covers some of the more common methods employed and discusses some of the pros and cons of such methods.
在氧化还原生物学实验中,常常需要添加影响细胞内环境氧化还原状态的化合物。这类化合物可能包括活性氧(ROS),如过氧化氢(HO)、活性氮,如一氧化氮(NO)、硫化氢(HS),甚至氢气(H)。如何使用这类化合物并不总是简单明了的。气体可以以气态形式供应和使用,但这通常并不方便。替代方法可能涉及能向溶液中释放相关化合物的供体分子,但需要考虑实际释放的化合物、释放动力学以及可能残留的副产物。因此,在进行更复杂的实验之前,需要仔细考虑氧化还原活性化合物的递送方法。本章介绍了一些更常用的方法,并讨论了这些方法的一些优缺点。