克罗地亚青少年身体质量指数、腰围、腰高比和腰高比（Exp）百分位曲线。

Percentile Curves for Body-Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Waist-To-Height Ratio and Waist-To-Height Ratio(Exp) in Croatian Adolescents.

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Studies dean, University of Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

Faculty of Kinesiology, Department of General and Applied Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 30;16(11):1920. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111920.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph16111920

PMID:31151245

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6603580/

Abstract

PURPOSE

The main purpose of the present study was to establish percentile curves for body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and WHtR(exp) in adolescents.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 1036 secondary-school students aged 15 to 18 years from eight randomly selected schools (55.3% girls). BMI, WC, WHtR and WHtR(exp) were calculated using standardized measuring protocol. The sex- and age-specific smoothed percentile curves with 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentile for each anthropometric measure were constructed using Cole's LMS method.

RESULTS

In boys, both BMI and WC percentile curves increased by age, yet the 95th percentile curve for WHtR and WHtR(exp) decreased by age. In girls, the 95th percentile curve for BMI remained unchanged through the age of 15 to 18 years, yet the 90th and 95th percentile curves for WC and WHtR decreased by age.

CONCLUSION

This is the first study in Croatia to establish combined BMI, WC, WHtR and WHtR(exp) percentile curves and add some new insight on anthropometric measures in 15- to 18-year-old adolescents.

摘要

目的

本研究的主要目的是为青少年建立体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）、腰高比（WHtR）和 WHtR(exp)的百分位曲线。

方法

在这项横断面研究中，我们从随机选择的 8 所学校中招募了 1036 名 15 至 18 岁的中学生（55.3%为女生）。使用标准化的测量方案计算 BMI、WC、WHtR 和 WHtR(exp)。使用 Cole 的 LMS 方法构建了每个人体测量指标的性别和年龄特异性平滑百分位曲线，包括第 5、10、25、50、75、90 和 95 百分位。