Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK.
Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK.
Clin Radiol. 2019 Aug;74(8):649.e19-649.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.04.020. Epub 2019 May 29.
In this review, we discuss the imaging classification of pelvic ring fractures in the context of our experience of reporting trauma computed tomography (CT) in a major trauma centre. Pelvic ring fractures are potentially significant injuries with risk of significant haemorrhage and morbidity. This review details the use of classification systems in determining the mechanism and severity of injury, with discussion of the features of the Young and Burgess classification system. We demonstrate the different types of pelvic ring fracture with examples from trauma CT, and with reference to the distribution and frequency of these injuries in trauma patients. This review will allow the reader to assess trauma CT for significant pelvic ring injury and identify features of instability.
在这篇综述中,我们根据在一家大型创伤中心报告创伤 CT 的经验,讨论了骨盆环骨折的影像学分类。骨盆环骨折是一种潜在的严重损伤,可能会导致大量出血和发病率。本综述详细介绍了分类系统在确定损伤机制和严重程度方面的应用,并讨论了 Young 和 Burgess 分类系统的特点。我们通过创伤 CT 中的例子以及创伤患者中这些损伤的分布和频率,展示了不同类型的骨盆环骨折。本综述将使读者能够评估创伤 CT 是否存在严重的骨盆环损伤,并识别不稳定的特征。