Institute of Philosophy, University of London, Senate House, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HU, UK; Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
Institute of Philosophy, University of London, Senate House, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HU, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human NeuroImaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Jul;23(7):560-571. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 May 29.
The two leading cognitive accounts of consciousness currently available concern global workspace (a form of working memory) and metacognition. There is relatively little interaction between these two approaches and it has even been suggested that the two accounts are rival and separable alternatives. Here, we argue that the successful function of a global workspace critically requires that the broadcast representations include a metacognitive component.
目前有两种主要的意识认知理论,分别是全局工作空间(一种工作记忆形式)和元认知。这两种方法之间的相互作用相对较少,甚至有人认为这两种解释是相互竞争且可分离的替代方案。在这里,我们认为全局工作空间的成功功能要求广播表示必须包含元认知成分。