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口腔健康相关生活质量与中国大学生抑郁症状的关系：青少年健身策略（FITYou）项目。

Association between oral health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: Fitness Improvement Tactics in Youths (FITYou) project.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Engineering Technology, College of Health and Agiculture, Hangzhou Wanxiang Polytechnic, 896 Xixi Road, Hangzhou, 310023, China.

College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, 253 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang, 110034, China.

出版信息

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019 Jun 4;17(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1163-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12955-019-1163-4
PMID:31164136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6549254/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to investigate a gender-specific association between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and depressive symptoms in college students, as there are limited relevant studies conducted among youths.

METHODS

In 2017, a cross-sectional study of 3461 Chinese college students was conducted in Shenyang, China. OHRQoL and depressive symptoms were screened by a 14-item oral health impact profile questionnaire and a Self-rating Depression Scale, respectively. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association of OHRQoL with depressive symptoms.

RESULTS

The number of youths reported to have depressive symptoms was 20.7%. A univariate analysis showed that categories with a OHRQoL score over 6 were more likely to have a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms compared to the category with a score of 0 (male: ORs [95% CI]: 3.10, 2.05-4.68, P < 0.001; female: ORs [95% CI]: 3.11, 2.38-4.05, P < 0.001). Similar results were observed after adjusting for sociodemographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle-related covariates (male: ORs [95% CI]: 3.07, 1.98-4.76, P < 0.001; female: ORs [95% CI]: 2.90, 2.21-3.81, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

College students who have higher OHRQoL tend to have a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查大学生口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）与抑郁症状之间的性别特异性关联，因为针对青年人群的相关研究有限。

方法

2017 年，在中国沈阳对 3461 名中国大学生进行了横断面研究。通过 14 项口腔健康影响简表和自评分抑郁量表分别筛查 OHRQoL 和抑郁症状。采用多变量逻辑回归分析来检验 OHRQoL 与抑郁症状之间的关联。

结果

报告有抑郁症状的青年人数为 20.7%。单因素分析显示，OHRQoL 评分超过 6 分的类别比评分 0 分的类别更有可能出现更高的抑郁症状发生率（男性：比值比[95%置信区间]：3.10，2.05-4.68，P<0.001；女性：比值比[95%置信区间]：3.11，2.38-4.05，P<0.001）。在校正了社会人口统计学、人体测量学和生活方式相关协变量后，仍观察到类似的结果（男性：比值比[95%置信区间]：3.07，1.98-4.76，P<0.001；女性：比值比[95%置信区间]：2.90，2.21-3.81，P<0.001）。

结论

OHRQoL 较高的大学生抑郁症状发生率较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29ea/6549254/f8cabb69e54f/12955_2019_1163_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29ea/6549254/f8cabb69e54f/12955_2019_1163_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29ea/6549254/f8cabb69e54f/12955_2019_1163_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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