通过手术肝内肿瘤注射在患有非酒精性脂肪性肝病的小鼠中建立原位肝肿瘤
Establishment of Orthotopic Liver Tumors by Surgical Intrahepatic Tumor Injection in Mice with Underlying Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
作者信息
Brown Zachary J, Heinrich Bernd, Greten Tim F
机构信息
Gastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
出版信息
Methods Protoc. 2018 Jun 4;1(2):21. doi: 10.3390/mps1020021.
The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its advanced form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is increasing, and as such its contribution to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma is also rising. NAFLD has been shown to influence the immune tumor microenvironment. Therefore, development of pre-clinical mouse models in the context of NAFLD are increasingly important. Here, we describe a mouse model designed to recapitulate the findings of NAFLD followed by rapid induction of orthotopic liver tumors with intrahepatic tumor injection. Additionally, we utilized bioluminescent imaging to monitor tumor growth and response to therapy. The development of one dominant tumor nodule allows precise separation of tumor and liver tissue. This is useful for immunotherapy studies as mononuclear cells from the tumor and the surrounding liver tissue can be analyzed separately.
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及其晚期形式非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的患病率正在上升,因此其对肝细胞癌发生发展的影响也在增加。NAFLD已被证明会影响免疫肿瘤微环境。因此,在NAFLD背景下开发临床前小鼠模型变得越来越重要。在此,我们描述了一种小鼠模型,该模型旨在重现NAFLD的研究结果,随后通过肝内肿瘤注射快速诱导原位肝肿瘤。此外,我们利用生物发光成像来监测肿瘤生长和对治疗的反应。一个主要肿瘤结节的形成允许精确分离肿瘤和肝组织。这对于免疫治疗研究很有用,因为可以分别分析来自肿瘤和周围肝组织的单核细胞。