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新加坡语境下的 DNA 持久性。

Persistence of DNA in the Singapore context.

机构信息

DNA Profiling Laboratory, Applied Sciences Group, Health Sciences Authority, 11 Outram Road, Singapore, 169078, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2019 Sep;133(5):1341-1349. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02077-2. Epub 2019 Jun 5.

Abstract

The relevance and not merely the presence of one's DNA at a crime scene has become the emerging issue in courtrooms all over the world today. By studying the length of time DNA is likely to persist in an environment until detection, a more holistic assessment of DNA evidence in the context of a case can be made. The current study looks at the persistence of DNA from blood, keratinocytes, and several types of mock exhibits under various conditions, in the tropical rainforest climate of Singapore. While DNA on articles left outdoors showed highly variable persistence subject to the presence of rainfall, DNA from items placed indoors at ambient temperature and under controlled temperature and humidity is comparatively stable. The information gathered from this study, while not exhaustive, serves to provide investigators and the courts with a better understanding of the relevance of DNA recovered from crime scenes of different environmental conditions.

摘要

在当今世界各地的法庭上,人们关注的不仅仅是 DNA 在犯罪现场的存在,还有其关联性。通过研究 DNA 在环境中持续存在直至被检测到的时间,就可以更全面地评估案件中 DNA 证据的情况。本研究着眼于在新加坡热带雨林气候下,血液、角朊细胞和几种模拟证物在不同条件下的持久性。虽然暴露在户外的物品上的 DNA 存在高度可变的持久性,具体取决于降雨量,但在室内环境温度和受控温度和湿度下放置的物品上的 DNA 相对稳定。本研究收集的信息虽然不详尽,但有助于调查人员和法庭更好地了解从不同环境条件的犯罪现场中回收的 DNA 的关联性。

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