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阴道嗜血杆菌的显著特征。

Salient features of Haemophilus vaginalis.

作者信息

Greenwood J R, Pickett M J

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Feb;9(2):200-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.2.200-204.1979.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.9.2.200-204.1979
PMID:311779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC272991/
Abstract

A total of 78 strains of Haemophilus vaginalis were examined for 104 features. All strains fermented dextrin, maltose, and starch. Additionally, more than 90% of the strains fermented galactose, glucose, and ribose. Arbutin, cellobiose, melibiose, rhamnose, and salicin were not fermented by any of these strains. None of the strains acidified any of 14 alcohols or alkalinized any of 25 organic salts and amides. More than 90% of the strains hemolyzed human blood agar and hydrolyzed hippurate. No strain hemolyzed sheep blood agar. A recommendation is included for those minimal features that best differentiate H. vaginalis from other oxidase- and catalase-negative, gram-negative organisms.

摘要

共对78株阴道嗜血杆菌进行了104项特征检测。所有菌株均能发酵糊精、麦芽糖和淀粉。此外,超过90%的菌株能发酵半乳糖、葡萄糖和核糖。这些菌株均不能发酵熊果苷、纤维二糖、蜜二糖、鼠李糖和水杨苷。没有菌株能使14种醇类中的任何一种酸化,也没有菌株能使25种有机盐和酰胺中的任何一种碱化。超过90%的菌株能溶解人血琼脂并水解马尿酸盐。没有菌株能溶解绵羊血琼脂。文中还给出了一些最小特征的建议,这些特征能最好地将阴道嗜血杆菌与其他氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阴性的革兰氏阴性菌区分开来。

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本文引用的文献

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CULTURAL AND SEROLOGICAL STUDIES ON HAEMOPHILUS VAGINALIS.
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The biochemical, serological and haemagglutinating reactions of "Haemophilus vaginalis".“阴道嗜血杆菌”的生化、血清学及血凝反应
J Pathol Bacteriol. 1962 Apr;83:411-22. doi: 10.1002/path.1700830211.
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Identification of Haemophilus vaginalis.阴道嗜血杆菌的鉴定。
J Bacteriol. 1961 Feb;81(2):277-83. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.2.277-283.1961.
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A description of Haemophilus vaginalis and its L forms.阴道嗜血杆菌及其L型的描述。
Can J Microbiol. 1957 Jun;3(4):579-90. doi: 10.1139/m57-063.
5
Heretofore undescribed organism isolated from the genitourinary system.此前未被描述过的从泌尿生殖系统分离出的生物体。
U S Armed Forces Med J. 1953 Feb;4(2):263-6.
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Method for isolation and identification of Corynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis).阴道棒状杆菌(阴道嗜血杆菌)的分离与鉴定方法。
Appl Microbiol. 1970 Jan;19(1):47-52. doi: 10.1128/am.19.1.47-52.1970.
7
A study and new description of Corynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis).阴道棒状杆菌(阴道嗜血杆菌)的一项研究及新描述。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1970 Mar;53(3):370-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/53.3.370.
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New medium for isolation of Corynebacterium vaginale from genital specimens.用于从生殖器标本中分离阴道棒状杆菌的新培养基。
Health Lab Sci. 1975 Jul;12(3):219-24.
9
Obligately anaerobic strains of Corynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis).阴道棒状杆菌(阴道嗜血杆菌)专性厌氧菌株。
J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Sep;2(3):272-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.2.3.272-275.1975.
10
Tellurite reduction test to aid in the recognition of Corynebacterium vaginale.亚碲酸盐还原试验有助于识别阴道棒状杆菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Mar;5(3):375-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.3.375-377.1977.