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一些天然存在的化合物可延长衰老模型生物的寿命并增强其抗压能力。

Some naturally occurring compounds that increase longevity and stress resistance in model organisms of aging.

机构信息

Ph.D. Biotechnology Program, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, CP 09340, Mexico City, Mexico.

Department of Health Science, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Lerma, CP 52005, Mexico State, Mexico.

出版信息

Biogerontology. 2019 Oct;20(5):583-603. doi: 10.1007/s10522-019-09817-2. Epub 2019 Jun 11.

Abstract

Humans and other organisms show age-related signs of deterioration, which makes aging an interesting process to study. In the present work, we review the anti-aging evidence of several of the most promising natural compounds. Quercetin, rapamycin, resveratrol, spermidine, curcumin or sulforaphane administration increase longevity and stress resistance in model organisms such as yeasts, nematodes, flies and mice. Even more, rapamycin, resveratrol, and curcumin are currently in preclinical tests on the Interventions Testing Program of the National Institute on Aging due to their encouraging results in model organisms. The potential mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of these compounds are briefly described.

摘要

人类和其他生物都表现出与年龄相关的衰退迹象,这使得衰老成为一个有趣的研究过程。在本工作中,我们综述了几种最有前途的天然化合物的抗衰老证据。槲皮素、雷帕霉素、白藜芦醇、亚精胺、姜黄素或萝卜硫素的给药可增加酵母、线虫、苍蝇和小鼠等模型生物的寿命和抗应激能力。更重要的是,雷帕霉素、白藜芦醇和姜黄素由于在模型生物中取得了令人鼓舞的结果,目前正在国家老龄问题研究所的干预测试计划的临床前测试中。简要描述了这些化合物的有益效果的潜在机制。

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