巴西南部圣卡塔琳娜州中西部小城市的艾滋病毒/艾滋病：临床和流行病学方面、机会性感染
HIV/AIDS in small cities in Midwest Santa Catarina, south of Brazil: Clinical and epidemiological aspects, opportunistic infections.
作者信息
Amorim Lilian Tânia, Schlemper Junior Bruno Rodolfo
机构信息
Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Joaçaba, SC, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Jun 6;52:e20180430. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0430-2018.
INTRODUCTION
We avaluated the clinical features, epidemiology, opportunistic infections and coinfections of HIV/AIDS patients.
METHODS
We analyzed the records of 143 patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at a public center in the Midwest of Santa Catarina, south of Brazil, from December 2014 to September 2015.
RESULTS
Most were male, Caucasian, married, with low education level, and aged 31-50 years. Heterosexual transmission was the most common infection route. Regarding coinfection, 3.5% had hepatitis C, 2.1% hepatitis B, 4.2% syphilis, and 4.9% tuberculosis; 38.5% had opportunistic infections.
CONCLUSIONS
HIV infection follows the national trend, but hepatitis B and C coinfection rates were higher, while tuberculosis rate was lower.
引言
我们评估了艾滋病病毒/艾滋病患者的临床特征、流行病学、机会性感染和合并感染情况。
方法
我们分析了2014年12月至2015年9月在巴西南部圣卡塔琳娜州中西部一个公共中心接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的143例患者的记录。
结果
大多数患者为男性、白种人、已婚、教育程度低，年龄在31至50岁之间。异性传播是最常见的感染途径。关于合并感染，3.5%的患者感染丙型肝炎，2.1%感染乙型肝炎，4.2%感染梅毒，4.9%感染结核病；38.5%的患者发生机会性感染。
结论
艾滋病病毒感染情况符合全国趋势，但乙型和丙型肝炎合并感染率较高，而结核病感染率较低。
Zotero 插件