Shenkman B Z
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1987 Oct;104(10):428-30.
The trial has been performed on blocking the potentiation of the lethal action of Sh. Sonnei endotoxin isolated using the agents possessing antiaggregation and antimediator properties--verapamil, cromoglycate and diphenhydramine. It was shown that LD50 of endotoxin increased 2-2.5-fold, provided there were 3 drug injection 1, 4 and 9 hours after endotoxin administration. The survival of mice at 100% level of mortality was also increased 2-2.5-fold. With endotoxin administered together with the first drug injection, the drugs were ineffective. In case endotoxin was administered 3 times at a 4-hour interval prophylactic and therapeutic effects of the drugs and their combinations have been observed.
已开展一项试验,使用具有抗聚集和抗介质特性的药物——维拉帕米、色甘酸盐和苯海拉明,来阻断宋内志贺菌内毒素致死作用的增强。结果显示,在内毒素给药后1小时、4小时和9小时注射3次药物,内毒素的半数致死量(LD50)增加了2至2.5倍。小鼠在100%死亡率水平下的存活率也提高了2至2.5倍。若在内毒素给药的同时首次注射药物,则这些药物无效。若每隔4小时给予3次内毒素,已观察到这些药物及其组合的预防和治疗效果。