Coluzzi Flaminia, Polati Enrico, Freo Ulderico, Grilli Mariagrazia
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, SAPIENZA University of Rome - Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy,
Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Pain Relief Center, Ospedale Policlinico GB Rossi, Verona, Italy.
J Pain Res. 2019 May 16;12:1521-1528. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S190176. eCollection 2019.
Back pain, including low back pain and neck pain, is the leading cause of disability worldwide. This type of pain is challenging to treat, since it presents both a nociceptive and a neuropathic component. The latter also contributes to the evolution of pain toward chronification. Treatment selection should therefore consider the ability to prevent this event. Tapentadol is characterized by a unique and innovative peculiar mechanism of action that makes it the first representative of a new class of central strong analgesics referred to as MOR-NRI. This molecule acts both on the nociceptive and neuropathic components of pain, and it can therefore be effective in the treatment of a mixed pain condition such as back pain. This narrative review discusses the rationale for the use of tapentadol in both low back pain and neck pain and presents available clinical data. Overall, data show that tapentadol prolonged release is a well-grounded treatment for chronic back pain, sustained by a strong mechanistic rationale and robust evidence. Given also the availability of long-term efficacy and safety data, we believe that this molecule should be considered as an elective therapy for chronic back pain.
背痛,包括腰痛和颈痛,是全球致残的主要原因。这类疼痛治疗起来颇具挑战性,因为它兼具伤害性感受和神经性疼痛成分。后者也促使疼痛向慢性化发展。因此,治疗方案的选择应考虑预防这一情况的能力。曲马多具有独特且创新的作用机制,使其成为一类新型中枢强效镇痛药(称为MOR-NRI)的首个代表药物。该分子对疼痛的伤害性感受和神经性疼痛成分均有作用,因此对治疗如背痛这种混合性疼痛状况可能有效。本叙述性综述讨论了曲马多用于腰痛和颈痛的理论依据,并展示了现有临床数据。总体而言,数据表明曲马多缓释制剂是慢性背痛的一种有充分依据的治疗方法,有强有力的作用机制理论依据和充分证据支持。鉴于长期疗效和安全性数据也已可得,我们认为该分子应被视为慢性背痛的一种选择性治疗药物。